The Advantages of Domestic Outsourcing and How It Works

Domestic outsourcing

Many organizations are looking for ways to better support their internal operations while providing their team a chance to focus on the bottom line. While offshoring business essentials have gained popularity over the years, (with the quality of services being high and the language barrier posing little to no issue in particular countries) there are still many complications that exist which can have unexpected consequences for the organization. As a result, some companies are looking for support much closer to home.

Domestic outsourcing provides an organization the opportunity to gain services at lower costs, gives their team a chance to focus on the bigger picture and their essential duties, and still have the high-quality services that are common with offshore outsourcing. Choosing to domestically outsource important business functions leads to higher productivity for the business and can have many benefits for the company as a whole.

What is Domestic Outsourcing

What is Domestic Outsourcing?

Domestic outsourcing, commonly referred to as onshore outsourcing, is having a third party outside the company perform one of the company’s essential business functions. However, instead of outsourcing to a different country, or otherwise known as offshoring, the company has decided to outsource its services to a third party within the same country.

Note that there is another facet of outsourcing that exists called nearshoring. In this specific type of outsourcing, an organization decides to outsource its services to a neighboring country outside of its own. For example, the United States frequently outsourcing to Mexico is considered nearshoring. Conversely, an organization within the United States can also outsource their business functions to either the Philippines or Romania, which is offshoring.

What Is The Purpose of Onshore Outsourcing

What Is The Purpose of Onshore Outsourcing?

Onshore outsourcing enables a company to focus on its core mission and objectives while having a third-party tackle some of the behind-the-scenes operations. This checks off a few important boxes when it comes to business:

  • It allows the team to focus on their main projects and assignments without being pulled into other areas of the company that potentially need additional backup or extra support. Outsourcing essential services can keep the team moving forward with steady momentum, letting the company’s final product be the main driver of performance.
  • Onshoring outsourcing can potentially open up the business to new partnerships, alliances, and opportunities by extending its network to other professionals. This collaboration can eventually lead to new ways of thinking, improved lines of communication, and the exchange of innovative ideas that bring about new and creative solutions.
  • Onshore outsourcing can also streamline many processes – both internal and external – creating seamless operating procedures that make sense for the company and the team. Once the standard operating procedures are enacted, everyone can feel the benefit of having clear and effective processes.

Onshore outsourcing is a major decision made by an organization, so it must be done with utmost care and only after a thorough review of any third party they’re considering to work alongside their team. But if the relationship between the two is effective, stable, and produces obvious results, it could be for the benefit of everyone involved. Let’s take a look at a few examples of domestic outsourcing in action.

Examples of Domestic Outsourcing

Examples of Domestic Outsourcing

Outsourcing has become an increasingly popular choice within the United States, as many organizations look for better methods to support their entire infrastructure. To better understand how domestic outsourcing works, let’s go over some examples in a variety of professional fields.

  • Human Resources – A HR department is having a heavy influx of complex employee relations matters, which have been needing more thorough review from HR’s leadership team in order to provide the proper guidance. However, because of the intense workflow and the variety of delicate subject matters, the department has decided that they need more nuanced counsel – another branch dedicated to these types of employee issues. Thus, the HR department, with the permission of the business owner and other leaders, decides the best course of action is to hire a third-party investigative team dedicated to complicated employee relation matters. They want a third party that can easily be reached, within the same time zone, and preferably within the same city to help support this endeavor. This team supports HR by relieving them of the more intense issues, which allows the core HR team to focus on their everyday tasks.
  • Editing/Writing – A small business with a handful of writers who have been editing each other’s work for some period of time. Although editing is an integral part of the process, the leadership team finds that the best course of action when it comes to supporting their writing team is to free up their writers to focus on the creative part of the writing process so they can continuously improve their craft. As a team, they decide to outsource their editing services to someone within their own country who is familiar with their grammatical rules, can be in their same time zone for easy communication and quick turnaround time on deadlines, and is solely dedicated to the editing parts of the assignments.
  • Technology Support/Customer Support – An automotive insurance company has found that they have a high call volume during particular hours (such as 12 PM to 3 PM) and during certain times of the year, especially in the summer where more people are on vacation, driving more, and prone to getting into accidents. The company decides that the best way to ensure they have enough support during peak hours (and during seasonal times) and provide some relief to their current employees, is to outsource this part of their services, especially during these periods. This would ensure they would be fully staffed when needed. Additionally, the company wouldn’t need to worry about the third party having a specific specialty. Because their need is mostly in the number of people they have on the floor that can act as another area of customer support, the core team can come in where needed if it’s a special case, but otherwise, the outsourced team would handle the call center with just the fundamental requirements of those roles.
  • Information Technology (IT) – Another small business with a handful of employees decides that they need to outsource their IT, as it’s a much–needed branch of their business, but they don’t have the capacity or expertise to keep up with the demand of their customers. In order to save some costs, avoid employee burnout, increase efficiencies, and get the most tailored and experienced professional behind the driver’s wheel, the business decides to go with a third party within the country that will take over this essential business function.
  • Research and Development – Some organizations like to keep their R&D in-house, and while that may serve some companies better than others depending on what kind of industry they’re in, it still can be a costly affair. Organizations will need to take into consideration the cost of training, fringe, equipment, space, and other increasing overhead costs. However, outsourcing their R&D to an outside enterprise can virtually reduce or eliminate these expenses and keep them within budget. As another added bonus, the organization may gain access to advanced technology that could support their projects at new levels. Having a third party be within a quick travel distance is another added benefit as the organization would have access to the right resources when needed. In some cases, having R&D close to the core business location is paramount to success.

Now that we’ve gone over some examples of domestic outsourcing, let’s talk about its many benefits.

Benefits of Domestic Outsourcing

Benefits of Domestic Outsourcing

There are many benefits that come with domestic outsourcing.

  • Little to no time zone difference – When a company chooses to onshore their services to a third party within the country, time zone differences are minimal (if any). Having a similar time zone makes it easier to schedule necessary meetings, create timelines and associated deadlines, and have the relevant people be accessible during the majority of core working hours.
  • No language barrier – While other countries boast an impressive number of talented individuals who are multilingual and have a strong grasp of the English language, onshoring services can eliminate the concern about having miscommunication due to language barriers within the team.
  • Business culture – Onshoring can help maintain the current approach to work and business. When a company chooses to offshore, there are some stark cultural differences that can inevitably cause some misunderstandings or confusion. For example, in some Asian countries, the approach to business is to first establish a relationship beforehand, which develops trust between the two parties in order to effectively do business with one another. This is a different approach to business in the west, so it may take some time to adjust to this particular approach. Or, in other cultures, the idea of speaking up or openly disagreeing with a proposed plan of action or solution, may be considered rude and unnecessary and something to avoid entirely in the workplace. This can also lead to miscommunication issues within the team. Onshoring eliminates any risk of distrust or breakdown in communication.
  • Readiness and availability – Since domestically outsourced third parties are easily accessible, any unplanned emergencies or other circumstances that require a quick turnaround time is readily available. The organization won’t need to wait until the next day (or longer) because of any time zone differences. They can handle the issues and troubleshooting quickly as they are on-site ready and operating within standard working hours.

Domestic Versus Global Outsourcing

Domestic Versus Global Outsourcing

While domestic outsourcing has many positive benefits, it’s important to understand the differences between onshoring and global outsourcing in order to decide what option may be the best fit for the company.

Global outsourcing involves hiring a third party outside of the US for a company’s business operations. And there are many benefits with this option as well, one of the biggest being in its cost savings. As the cost of living is generally lower in countries abroad, their hourly rate is also lower. The talent pool is also especially diverse, boasting an impressive roaster of unique skills and experience that may not be found in the US. Global outsourcing also gives an organization the opportunity to work with different cultures across the globe, offering unique ideas and solutions. However, global outsourcing does have its challenges. Language barriers and sizable time zone differences can make communication difficult across remote teams. Companies outside the country are less accessible and require a more strategic form of collaboration, one that takes some time to build.

Regardless of whether an organization decides to outsource domestically or globally, there are pros and cons to each option. It’s essential that a company thoroughly review its internal business needs to make the best decision for the group.

In Conclusion

Domestic outsourcing can help a company with their essential business operations that would otherwise be done in-house. By outsourcing some of their services to a team within their own country, they can streamline their processes, cultivate additional support for their core team, and create long-lasting, accessible partnerships.

20+ Of The Best Books on Remote Work

Remote Work Books

One of the best ways to learn about anything is to read books from those with experience and expertise on the topic. Here, you will find a list (in no particular order) of great books on the topic of remote work to inspire you to join the club or improve your existing remote work situation.

1. Remote, by Jason Fried and David Heinemeier Hansson

Remote Book

While this book was published well before the pandemic, reading it today feels as though it was some kind of premonition. In a time where work from home was not as widely accepted, it’s comforting to know that people like Jason and David have been pushing this movement along even before it became mainstream. This book is written from the perspective of a business owner with the vast majority of their team working remotely and from around the world and offers insight into the benefits of being able to source a diverse team working from anywhere with an internet connection.

2. Work Together Anywhere: A Handbook on Working Remotely Successfully, by Lisette Sutherland

Work Together Anywhere A Handbook on Working Remotely Successfully

Work Together Anywhere is a more recent perspective on the work from home movement, published in 2020. Author Lisette focuses on the team and the shift from working face-to-face to screen-to-screen. She writes about the various levels in a team and how each one can better support and connect in our new digital reality. This book is packed with material and actions that will support cultivating a team mentality, even if your team is 100 miles apart!

3. The Art of Working Remotely: How to Thrive in a Distributed Workplace, by Scott Dawson

The Art of Working Remotely How to Thrive in a Distributed Workplace

Another pre-pandemic gem of a book that asks the question: how do we thrive in a physically distributed workplace? Scott has over 20 years of experience in working remotely and he generously shares his best practices. Not only can you make it work, but you can actually thrive in remote working conditions with the right tools, mindset and a good book with some great tips.

4. Working From Home: Making the New Normal Work for You, by Karen Mangia

Working From Home Making the New Normal Work for You

Apparently, 2020 was a great year for books on the topic of remote work, inspired of course by the realities of the ongoing pandemic. Karen outlines (with impressive detail) how to make working from home, work for you. She starts with the basics of creating a great home office that works with the space you have available. Once you have a great and functional office, she offers great advice for managing your time without the external pressures of a manager breathing down your neck. On top of this very practical advice, she also touches on the less sexy topics of working remotely like the issue of isolation.

5. The 4-Hour Workweek: Escape 9-5, Live Anywhere and Join the New Rich, by Timothy Ferriss

The 4-Hour Workweek Escape 9-5, Live Anywhere and Join the New Rich

All of the books on this list are must-reads but this one is near the top when it comes to setting the tone for the “why” behind remote work. This pre-pandemic work of art really challenges the notion that working 9-5 in an office is the best and most productive use of your time. Tims book focuses heavily on travel and living a good life but he finds meaning in a more detached and digital approach to work, sharing his valuable lessons along the way.

6. Digital Nomads Living on the Margins: Remote-Working Laptop Entrepreneurs in the Gig Economy, by Beverly Thompson

Digital Nomads Living on the Margins Remote-Working Laptop Entrepreneurs in the Gig Economy

While the digital nomad life isn’t for everyone, there are many transferable lessons for the average remote worker whether they are traditionally or self-employed. Digital nomadism tends to be a western concept where you can imagine a good-looking Millenial living out of a van, laptop open to a backdrop of beautiful mountains or white sand beaches. Okay, not realistic for most of us but this perspective is incredibly valuable for a holistic view of the new remote work reality.

7. The Holloway Guide to Remote Work, by Juan Pablo Buriticá and Katie Womersley, along with contributing authors

The Holloway Guide to Remote Work

Appropriately, this book is completely digital and (at the time of writing this blog) has been very recently updated with the latest findings. I doubt that there is a more complete and comprehensive read on this list than The Holloway Guide to Remote Work, but it is certainly a heavier read than others on this list. The impressive list of authors and contributors provides a variety of perspectives from a wide range of digital industries and they dissect what works and what doesn’t at some of the top remote work serving companies.

8. Remote Work Revolution: Succeeding From Anywhere, by Tsedal Neeley

Remote Work Revolution Succeeding From Anywhere

The shifts that happened with the pandemic have certainly inspired some great books, Remote Work Revolution is one of them. Tsedal is a Harvest Business School professor and an expert on the topic of virtual and global work. She recognizes that the shifts brought on by a global pandemic were significant and greatly reduced (or eliminated) commutes and operational costs but also opened the door wide to a whole world of new talent. It isn’t all sunshine and rainbows though and Tsedal discusses and offers solutions to some of the more challenging parts of remote work.

9. 33 Tips for Working Remotely: A Productivity Guide for Remote Workers, by Carmen Corral and Amber Aguilar

33 Tips for Working Remotely A Productivity Guide for Remote Workers

Who doesn’t love a good top “x” list? Adapting to the realities of remote work can be challenging and Carmen and Amber offer 33 tips to help ease the transition. The duo offers very practical tips on how to adapt quickly, be productive, and best manage your time. This book is definitely best for people who are just starting out with remote working but even seasoned remote workers can benefit from returning back to the basics.

10. Remote Working: The Home Worker’s Guide on Effective Remote Working, And Coworking for Maximum Productivity and Leisure, by Jones Carwell

Remote Working The Home Worker’s Guide on Effective Remote Working, And Coworking for Maximum Productivity and Leisure

Jones argues that remote work is here to stay, and we have to agree with him! Pulling from the most recent and credible studies, he offers a complete look at the benefits of remote work but also the effects on overall wellbeing and productivity. Like those that came before him, he smashes the myth that remote workers will simply lounge around the home and do the bare minimum. Jones helps his readers find an appropriate balance of productivity and leisure to fully embrace the remote work lifestyle.

11. Parenting While Working from Home: A Monthly Guide to Help Parents Balance Their Careers, Connect with Their Kids, and Establish Their Inner Strength, by Shari Medini and Karissa Tunis

Parenting While Working from Home

The unfortunate reality of the world today is that many people are working from home with tiny humans running around in the background. Whiles these conditions are not ideal for productivity, Shari and Karissa offer some relief and best practices for managing to parent children and working remotely. Creating a kid-friendly environment, building a support system, and managing your time and attention are just a handful of the topics that the authors touch on. This is a great read for anyone who may be struggling to balance work and parenting responsibilities.

12. The Long-Distance Leader: Rules for Remarkable Remote Leadership, by Kevin Eikenberry and Wayne Turmel

The Long-Distance Leader Rules for Remarkable Remote Leadership

Another pre-pandemic book that was ahead of its time. Unlike most books on this list, this book focuses on the leadership qualities needed to lead remote teams. Being a leader is hard, being a leader to a remote team brings with it a host of additional challenges and stresses. Authors Kevin and Wayne help leaders navigate this new terrain, form good habits, and embrace the best practices of digital leaders.

13. Work-From-Home Hacks: 500+ Easy Ways to Get Organized, Stay Productive, and Maintain a Work-Life Balance While Working from Home!, by Aja Frost

Work-From-Home Hacks

You read that right, more than 500 work-from-home hacks! Books like this are an example of good things that have come out of the pandemic, where people have actually had an opportunity to put these hacks to the test. Aja shares a variety of tips on creating a workspace, reducing distractions, dressing for remote work, and more! Even if you are a seasoned remote worker, you will find hacks that will help you refine your existing system and reap all the benefits of working remotely.

14. Influencing Virtual Teams: 17 Tactics That Get Things Done with Your Remote Employees, by Hassan Osman

Influencing Virtual Teams Book

This is another great book to add to your list if you happen to be responsible for a virtual team. Based on the latest understandings in psychology, Hassan provides tangible actions that you can take to better manage your team… from anywhere! You will learn how to encourage your team to use the appropriate systems and respect deadlines, as well as increase productivity and trust. The urge to micromanage is strong and it is how we have done things for so many years, but Hassan will help you develop the leadership skills that are more appropriate for today’s workforce.

15. The New Corner Office: How the Most Successful People Work from Home, by Laura Vanderkam

The New Corner Office Book

This cleverly titled book plays on the fact that the corner office was once the ultimate goal of any office worker. The author herself has over 18 years of experience working remotely and she graciously shares them with an eager audience. Developing habits and learning how to physically and mentally detach from work in the same space that you binge-watch Yellowstone takes practice, but this book will help.

16. Virtual Culture: The Way We Work Doesn’t Work Anymore, by Bryan Miles

Virtual Culture The Way We Work Doesn’t Work Anymore Book

Believe it or not, even with a title like this, this book was actually published pre-pandemic. The author is acutely aware that we are working in a way that just doesn’t jive with the changes we have seen over the past century. Bryan argues that it does not account for the rapid advances in technology that would (in a perfect world) make our lives and jobs much easier. Productivity happens outside of a cubicle and Bryan tells us how.

17. Have Fun Working Remote: Work From Home Transformation Guide For Everyone, by Sheila Kennedy Ph.D.

Have Fun Working Remote Book

You can both work and have fun. Dr. Kennedy has a Ph.D. in Behavioural Science and real experience working remotely. She admits that remote work is not a new concept but that it is newly widely embraced, and for good reason! She examines what works and what doesn’t work when it comes to working remotely and how to add a little fun into the mix.

18. Remote Working: A Post-COVID19 Guide for Employees & Employers, by Frederik Haentjens

Remote Working A Post-COVID19 Guide for Employees & Employers Book

The title says it all. COVID19 (the great disrupter) has changed how and where we work in profound ways. Frederik is a self-described digital nomad and an expert in human capital and organizational transformation. Combining his experiences with the realities of the changes thrust upon us by a pandemic, this is a must-read to better understand how even remote work was not immune to changes in our society and environment that resulted from COVID19.

19. The Productive Virtual Workspace: Making Remote Working Efficient & Sustainable, by Nitasha Nijhawan

The Productive Virtual Workspace Book

Finally, someone is talking about making remote work as sustainable as possible! Nitasha describes a sustainable culture as one that is considerate of financial, environmental, and social implications. While the obvious decline in world travel and commuting is having a positive impact on our carbon footprint, she challenges the reader to consider the pace at which we work and the disruptions we continually face and how that relates to sustainability.

20. Remote Working: How to Effectively and Efficiently Work from Home in Challenging Times. The Essential Guide., by Andrew Priestley

Remote Working Book

This book combines the expertise and advice of 25 remote work professions for a one-stop shop especially for HR, management, and entrepreneurs. Written in the context of the pandemic, this book is especially relevant to the challenges of remote work that we face today.

Honourable Mentions

There are countless amazing books on this topic, it is impossible to talk about all of them in detail. Below, you will find an impressive list of additional 22 books on the topic of remote work.

  1. Working Remotely: The Telecommuter’s Guide to the Galaxy, by Rocket Matter
  2. Working Remotely: Secrets to Success for Employees on Distributed Teams, by Teresa Douglas, Holly Gordon, and Mike Webber
  3. Leading from Anywhere: The Essential Guide to Managing Remote Teams, by David Burkus
  4. Office Optional: How to Build a Connected Culture with Virtual Teams, by Larry English
  5. The Digital Nomad Handbook, by the Lonely Planet
  6. The Year Without Pants, by Scott Berkun
  7. The Remote Revolution: How the Location-Independent Workforce Changes the Way We Hire, Connect, and Succeed, by John Elston
  8. The Digital Nomad Survival Guide, by Peter Knudson
  9. Remote, Inc. How to Thrive at Work . . . Wherever You Are, by Robert C. Pozen Alexandra Samuel
  10. Your Work from Home Life – Redefine, Reorganize and Reinvent Your Remote Work, by MJ Fievre Becca Anderson
  11. Surviving Remote Work, by Sharon Koifman
  12. Remote Work: Get a Job or Make a Career Working From Home, by Will Gant
  13. A Quick and Dirty Guide to Make Remote Working Not Suck Even if You Are Doing It Against Your Will, by King Siu
  14. R.E.M.O.T.E. – Leverage the Distance and Achieve Excellence When Working Remotely, by Marci Powell
  15. Work From Abroad: Travel the World While Working a Full-Time Remote Job – Learn How to Digital Nomad and Work from Anywhere, by Drew Sing
  16. Virtual Teams and Remote Working – How to Successfully Work Remotely and Lead Virtual Teams, by Andrew James Robinson
  17. Great Pajama Jobs – Your Complete Guide to Working from Home, by Kerry E. Hannon
  18. REMOTE iT!: Winning with Freelancers—Build and Manage a Thriving Business in a Virtual World—Run a Booming Business from Anywhere, by Michael Brooks
  19. Transforming the Remote Work Experience, by Melanie Gass
  20. Have Fun Working Remote: Work From Home Transformation Guide For Everyone, by Sheila Kennedy Ph.D.
  21. HBR Guide to Remote Work by The Harvard Business Review
  22. Working from Home with a Cat, by Heidi Moreno (just for fun)

Conclusion

Remote work is truly a hot topic and it isn’t going away anytime soon. Every situation is different and every organization has different needs so it is important to gather as much information as possible and figure out what best applies to your situation.

So cozy up, grab a hot drink, and get reading!

Cross-Cultural Collaboration in the Modern Workplace

Cross-Cultural Collaboration

Culture shapes our lives to a considerable extent. Everyone is born into a culture of their own, and failing to take this into account could yield misunderstandings and conflicts, which is why it became a crucial topic in the modern workplace.

Our backgrounds define the way we interact with our peers and seniors and define our expectations from social interactions. Being knowledgeable and curious about other cultures doesn’t just help you avoid uncomfortable misunderstandings and flawed assumptions but will also allow you to improve your communication with your colleagues at work.

In this blog post, we’ll explore the intricacies of cross-cultural collaboration, and we’ll take a look at a few useful do’s and don’ts when it comes to making people around you accepted and understood.

Let’s dive right in, shall we?

Cultural metacognition

1. Cultural metacognition?

Cultural metacognition is a term coined by Harvard Business School professor Roy Chua. So, first off, what in the world is metacognition? Cognition typically refers to the process of thinking, perceiving, or reasoning. The easiest way to explain metacognition is “thinking about thinking,” in this particular case, it’s being conscious of the cultural assumptions you make about other people.

Developing this skill is essential in building trust with your colleagues and taking your collaboration to a whole new level.

Okay, but how does one even do that?

Fortunately, there’s a fairly simple analogy that can help us get to the bottom of this term. Imagine that you’re driving in a foreign city. Most people will experience a sense of heightened awareness since they need to take in a lot of details to navigate this new area efficiently. You need to pay attention to road signs, speed limits, means of transportation you’re not used to, and so forth. On the other hand, visiting foreign places can be a fulfilling and illuminating experience. 

So fundamentally, cultural metacognition is a heightened sense of awareness when thinking about other cultures, as well as how you interact with people from cultures different from yours. This will invariably enable you to be mindful and respectful of people’s differences and, as a result, ensure better cross-cultural collaboration.

Have you ever noticed that one of your colleagues gets continuously interrupted during meetings? Or that one of your colleagues very rarely makes contact with other people in the office? Consider whether those tendencies relate to their cultural background, their personal characteristics, or a mix of both.

Assumptions and value systems

2. Assumptions and value systems

People make assumptions all the time. Very often, these assumptions are incorrect, but, unfortunately, there’s very little we can do about it. This is a feature that we had to learn throughout evolution in order to increase our chances of surviving in hostile environments that we didn’t understand. Assumptions were an extremely important development for people, because they generally require very little thought, allowing us to react quickly.

Can we change that? Not really. At this point, this is just a part of how people operate in the world, and it will take many, many years to undo this if that would ever be necessary, so trying to stop making assumptions is pretty much futile. However, that is not to say that we can’t really do anything about the assumptions we make about the people around us, especially those that come from different cultures.

Something that would actually improve cross-cultural collaboration in your workplace is understanding that you’re prone to assuming things by default, and it’s always a good idea to challenge these preconceptions whenever you can. As a leader, it’s also a good idea to remind the people around you to do the same.

Eliminating erroneous beliefs about people that come from cultures that are different from your own will not only improve morale in your organization but will also enable people to collaborate more efficiently by getting to know each other on a more personal level.

An excellent way to dispel a wide array of misconceptions your colleagues may have about each other is a creating a questionnaire that would cover different critical aspects of their work-related preferences—stuff like the time when they’re most productive, how they prefer to interact with their colleagues, how they’d like to get the feedback, and so forth.

How is this useful? The things you can learn about your colleagues will shed light on their value systems that are partially derived from their cultures.

Fundamentally, a person’s values are expressed through what they prefer to work, how they behave, and how they expect others to behave. Respectively, understanding their values will help you tailor the best approach to collaborating with them and learning about how they prefer to execute tasks and interact with their colleagues.

Value systems contain a number of essential parameters to keep in mind. Here are a few of them:

  • Hierarchy—the extent to which people from different cultures welcome or accept a vertical distribution of power in an organization. Some cultures appreciate well-defined leadership roles, and people are expected to follow their managers’ orders. On the other hand, there are cultures that value a flatter distribution of power and questioning management’s decisions is accepted and normalized.
  • Ambiguity—the extent to which people are comfortable with uncertainty in their work. Some cultures value risk-taking and trying novel approaches, whereas others are typically inclined towards more structure and choose not to experiment with untested methodologies.
  • Individualism—the extent to which people from certain cultures value individual success versus collective success.
  • Achievement orientation—a spectrum that reflects the type of achievements a culture is typically drawn to. Some cultures value success, wealth, and self-actualization, whereas others seek to achieve a better quality of life and relationships with the people around them.
  • Long-term orientation—the extent to which particular cultures prefer long-term gain versus immediate gains.

It’s crucial to underline that while certain cultures have dominant value systems that define how well they tolerate ambiguity or how individualistic they are, they are but generalizations. It would be unreasonable to assume that everyone from that country will share the same views or values.

So going back to questionnaires—consider wording your questions in a subtle manner that will allow your colleagues to expand on their preferences, ideally on a video call. This insight into their personality and value system will be an invaluable asset when it comes to streamlining collaboration in your team.

People view time differently

3. People view time differently

An essential part of people’s cultural differences in how they choose to deal with time. All of us fall somewhere between monochronic and polychronic behaviors. The former is a preference for working on one task at a time, while the latter is an inclination towards multitasking. Monotaskers typically like to compartmentalize their time in order to start working on a task only after they’ve finished the previous one.

Members of both groups are subject to bias against one another. For instance, people that have a more monochronic attitude can sometimes see their polychronic colleagues as disorganized and even chaotic. In contrast, multitaskers can often be frustrated with monotaskers’ reluctance to jump in an ad hoc meeting to address an urgent problem.

To eliminate misunderstandings and promote a more mindful approach towards people with differing attitudes to time, it’s essential to create an environment where everyone can openly discuss their preferences.

Language matters

4. Language matters

A substantial part of effective cross-cultural collaboration and leadership in modern organizations revolves around the ability to deliver messages in a thoughtful manner. There’s a wide array of language parameters that can cause issues between people from different backgrounds. The things we have to pay close attention to is our vocabulary and language style, as well as non-verbal behaviors.

1. Language

In the vast majority of cases, international teams use English as a lingua franca (bridge language) in order to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds.

Language problems may occur if all individuals within a team do not use the same first language. In these situations, for ease of communication, the team often chooses a common language that they can use for group communications. Language differences between individuals can occur at two different levels:

  • Vocabulary—the words native speakers use can often be a source of confusion in a cross-cultural workplace. It’s always a good call to tailor your communication in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and slang to accommodate your foreign colleagues.
  • Style of communication—different cultures have different styles of interacting across hierarchies. Some people are very direct by default, while others choose to be more cordial. The same applies to cultures that choose to be brief in their communication, while others prefer to be expansive.

2. Non-verbal behaviors

Non-verbal behaviors are a critical part of communication. However, unfortunately, there are very few gestures that have the same universal meaning. The same applies to body language. Making eye contact with people can be considered a sign of politeness in some cultures and rude in others. It’s essential to be mindful of these things in order to establish an effective cross-cultural collaboration at work. Of course, taking these things into account at all times can be a daunting task, but at least attempting to do so will surely eliminate a great deal of misunderstandings.

Microaggressions

3. Microaggressions

Derald W. Sue, a psychologist that published two books on microaggressions, defines them as: “The everyday slights, indignities, put-downs and insults that people of color, women, LGBT populations or those who are marginalized experience in their day-to-day interactions with people.”

Typically, these behaviors aren’t always intended as an insult, they’re often meant as a compliment, yet they carry a negative connotation that assaults the dignity of marginalized groups. Here are a few examples:

  • Asking a gay colleague, “Who is the ‘man’ in your relationship?”
  • Choosing to simplify or mispronounce a person’s name because it sounds too foreign or is hard to say correctly.
  • Complimenting a non-white coworker on speaking good English.

There is also a type of microaggression relatively common in the workplace called behavioral microaggressions. These are behaviors that assault one’s identity. Here are a few examples:

  • Assuming that a Latinx colleague is a service worker.
  • Suggesting that a female coworker should smile more.
  • Not inviting a disabled coworker to an after-work event because you assumed that they couldn’t participate.

While most of us are willing to learn how to behave in a way that’s accepting and inclusive of people from other cultures or marginalized communities, almost all of us have at one point committed a microaggression. Here are a few things you should take into account when you’ve been called out for doing so:

  • Don’t be defensive—while you probably didn’t intend to offend anyone, it’s important to empathize with the person you’ve committed a microaggression against.
  • Listen intently—if you happen to insult someone, instead of deflecting by saying that “it was a joke,” consider listening to what they have to say.
  • Acknowledge—it’s absolutely critical to recognize and verbally acknowledge that you’ve wronged someone.
  • Apologize, but don’t expect to be forgiven—people from minority groups have to deal with microaggressions throughout their entire lives, so it’s only fair to expect that you won’t be forgiven straight away. While what you said seemed like an inoffensive joke to you is an insult they are probably tired of hearing.

The bottom line

Developing cultural mindfulness and making the necessary adjustments when interacting with your colleagues from other cultures is challenging, but this is a critical part of creating an inclusive and diverse environment that’s also productive. Instead of viewing these changes in your behavior as a sacrifice, understand that they are critical in ensuring that the people that come from other cultures feel welcome in the workplace, and it’s one of the important things we can do to work towards creating an equal society.

The Undeniable Benefits of Proactive Problem Management

Proactive Problem Management

Do you ever go through periods at work that feel like a constant game of whack-a-mole? Just when everyone swarms to solve one problem, a new one surfaces, and you never get a chance to clear your head and get anything in order.

Proactive problem management is about rooting out some of these “work surprises,” and putting together a system and strategy for solving and preventing problems. It’s also helpful in developing a business strategy.

Let’s briefly define proactive problem management with examples, then discuss its benefits and how to implement it into the workplace.

What is Proactive Problem Management

What is Proactive Problem Management?

We’re presented with so many rapid changes and problems in the workplace, and wrangling them all requires some finesse. Proactive problem management is one facet of a successful strategy.

The Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) codified many of the concepts around problem management with clear terms and definitions. Let’s look into their definition of proactive problem management, and some of the key terms surrounding it.

An incident is anything that disrupts the regular workflow or the performance of equipment. It can also mean a decline in performance, such as a weak internet signal.

A problem is an incident where the cause isn’t known. Addressing a problem requires an investigation into the cause.

Let’s distinguish between an incident and a problem. An incident is something that happens, let’s say an email bounces. A problem is when the cause of the incident isn’t known; so the reason for the bounce is unclear.

Reactive problem management is the process for addressing a problem that has already occurred. This is the most common form of problem management. After investigating the cause of the problem, a team often swarms together to fix it.

Proactive problem management is about anticipating potential problems and preventing them. It entails looking at data and incident reports to identify trends and patterns, then putting systems into place to preclude or prevent incidents. It’s very similar to the risk management concept of mitigating controls.

Event Management Process is the system for monitoring proactive project management. It’s about stopping a problem before anyone is even impacted by it.

Examples of Proactive Problem Management

Examples of Proactive Problem Management

With these definitions in mind, let’s look into a few examples of proactive and reactive problem management, to see what they look like in real life.

A Doctor Visit

Let’s say you go to see the doctor about a stomachache, and he or she examines you, diagnoses it as an infection, then prescribes some antibiotics to treat it.

In this scenario, the stomachache is the problem, as you don’t know what caused it. The doctor’s investigation into the root cause is an example of reactive problem management.

On another occasion, you visit the doctor for a checkup, and everything looks fine. As part of the checkup, the doctor advises you to eat well, take vitamins, and exercise.

In this scenario, there was no incident. However, steps were taken to prevent one from happening, with the doctor’s advice for healthy living. And so this is an example of proactive problem management.

Audio Fail

Now, let’s look at a workplace problem. Let’s say a remote team is having a meeting on a conference platform, and the audio stops working halfway through.

At this point, the IT team swarms around the problem to identify the cause and fix it. This is reactive problem management.

Over the next few days, the IT team does its due diligence, investigating what caused the audio to fail and putting preventative measures into place. The very next week, the team has the same meeting, and everything proceeds without a hitch.

This is an example of proactive problem management: there was no incident, as preventative measures were taken to keep one from happening.

As you can see, proactive problem management is about researching and addressing causes before they have a chance to happen. And reactive problem management means rooting out the cause of an incident that has occurred, and fixing the problem.

How to Implement Proactive Problem Management

How to Implement Proactive Problem Management

Implementing proactive problem management is about planning, brainstorming, and looking ahead. It also entails collecting data and identifying patterns.

Proactive problem management benefits any department within an organization, not simply IT. Let’s look at a few ways to implement it into the workplace.

Track Data on Problems and Incidents

For most departments, particularly IT, you tend to see the same incident over and over again. Proactive problem management looks at what you’re doing to reduce these incidents.

Reactive problem management plays an integral role in putting systems in place to prevent further hangups. After a team has investigated a problem and identified the cause, they’ve developed a system. Codifying this system is a central component to mitigating and reducing incidents.

Keeping data on problems is important, too. By knowing the frequency of incidents, and when and where they occur, it’s possible to create procedures. Understanding which incidents occur the most frequently also helps with resource allocation.

Research and Know Customers

Customer needs change so rapidly with market trends that it’s necessary to constantly refresh and update products in order to meet these needs.

A proactive approach to product development means brainstorming ideas in light of current and anticipated trends. This forward thinking results in a product that serves customers, and prevents creating something that’s irrelevant or outdated.

Promote a Mindset of Growth

A company culture can cultivate a proactive approach to problems as well.
When a culture is open, welcomes debate, and listens to feedback and constructive criticism, it creates an environment where people are making improvements all the time.

One effective process for developing a proactive culture is with a weekly meeting, where everyone reflects on the activity of the week, and brainstorms ways to improve processes, products and services.

In sum, proactive problem management is helpful in many parts of an organization. It benefits the operations that allow people to communicate and use equipment. It also benefits the product and services a business produces.

Benefits of Proactive Problem Management

Benefits of Proactive Problem Management

Proactive problem management is a systematic approach to reducing the interruption of workflow. Let’s look at some of the ways it benefits an organization.

It Reduces Incidents

Most clearly, proactive problem management keeps systems running smoothly. It’s about looking ahead to things that might happen, and then avoiding or reducing the occurrence.

When organizations utilize proactive problem management, people don’t even realize they’re avoiding problems. Meetings run smoothly, the internet works, and a business consistently produces a solid product or provides top-notch service.

The Work Day is Predictable

When a department exclusively uses reactive problem management, it’s constantly swarming around one problem and then another. It forces a team to work on whatever fire happens to be burning at the moment.

Proactive problem management, on the other hand, is systematic.

It’s easier to know what to expect from a workday when energy is geared toward researching data and putting processes into place, rather than playing whack-a-mole.

A Time Saver

Have you ever noticed that the first time you do something, it takes forever, but then after you’ve done it a dozen or so times, it takes way less time?

Reactive problem management is about solving a problem for the first time. For this reason, it tends to be a time-consuming process.

With proactive problem management, on the other hand, a system has been put into place (thanks to the knowledge gained from reactive problem management). And so you’re doing something that you’ve already done many times before, which uses up much less time and energy.

You’re also not going out and fixing things, as many problems don’t happen in the first place.

As you can see, proactive problem management brings a lot of order into a workplace, so it’s definitely a boon to any department.

Conclusion

Proactive problem management is one approach for addressing problems. It is used in IT, company operations, product strategy and anywhere, really.

Developing the systems and processes for proactive problem management leans heavily on investigating and solving existing problems. It’s also important to collect data, in order to understand which problems occur the most frequently.

We see proactive problem management wherever we go. Even a stop sign alerts us to prevent the possible incident of hitting another car.

The forward-thinking aspect of proactive problem management allows an organization to run smoothly. People fix problems before they even start.

Get Rid of Virtual Clutter and Organize Your Digital Files

Digital File Organization

Thankfully, computers have virtually eliminated the need for any kind of paper clutter. Gone are the days of crowded filing rooms and physically searching for an invoice that was sent over a year ago.

While the amount of paper that fills our filing cabinets is significantly reduced, we’ve managed to shift the problem from one place to another – our digital space.

According to a recent survey by Wakefield Research, more than half of professionals admitted that they spend more time searching for relevant documents than they do responding to emails. This is significant considering that workers are spending more than a third of their time responding to emails.

At least back in the file room days, you knew that all documents existed in one physical space. Today, files can also live locally on personal or work devices or exist on the cloud. You can no longer physically see the space they take so it is much easier to have files floating around in the digital space. Programs such as Google Drive and One Drive that allow you to share files are fantastic for easy collaboration and updating, but without clear guidelines, they can also also be saved, edited, and emailed without ever once touching the original.

Is that _FINAL version actually the final one?

Digital file management will look different for each organization but they should all reach the same goal: find what you need, when you need it.

Why You Need a Digital Filing Organizing System

Why You Need a Digital Filing Organizing System

Understanding why you need a system in the first place will help to motivate you to create and maintain one that works.

Here are three reasons that you need to establish a digital filing system:

Unexpected Employee Absence

Whether they are ill or quit in a fit of rage, if that person is the only one who knows where everything is saved, you may be in trouble. A digital filing system should be understood and used by the entire team to ensure usability but also accessibility to any relevant file at any time.

The last thing your higher-up wants is an email in their already full inbox asking where client invoices are saved.

Legal Reasons

More often than not, your hiring contract will state that all work-related files are the property of the organization. Whether you drafted that document or not, it still belongs to the organization and they have a right to access it and keep it even after you leave.

Saving documents locally or otherwise only accessible by one person may breach your contract and could land you in hot water.

Productivity

Having a digital file organization system that makes sense and is easy to follow will ensure that people actually use it and spend less time searching and more time doing what they are being paid to do. Not only is wasted time frustrating, but it can also derail someone’s train of thought.

How many great ideas were lost in that search party for the missing invoice?!

Overview of Your Current System

Start Here: Overview of Your Current System

Overviewing your current system will take time but it will save even more time in the long run so it is worth doing right.

It is helpful to do some spot checks, invite someone from your team to find a certain document and observe their process. You may be surprised to witness that not everyone would think to take the same path to get to their destination. Record your observations and note the most common trends as these can form the backbone of your new system, already endorsed by the majority.

Common questions to ask the team include:

  • What is currently working?
  • What isn’t working?
  • What files were the hardest to find?
  • Which ones were the easiest to find?
  • What files do you need access to regularly?
  • Who needs access to these files?

In regards to that last question, it is important to make sure to maintain a list of who should have access to the files and consult with them individually (small team) or via a digital survey (large team) to gather as much input as possible on the effectiveness of the current system.

Communicate the System

Communicate the System

You could develop the perfect system but if you have not communicated the process or guidelines to the team, it will be all for nothing.

Be clear with the instructions for effective use of the system but, more importantly, set expectations that everyone follows the system. To ensure that people will comply, you will need to write it down and make the instructions and guidelines clear. Consider the following elements when drafting this guide:

Folder Hierarchy

How you organize your files will vary greatly depending on the organization. For one organization, it may make more sense to organize them by project, for others by the client. Start with the largest categories first and then use subfolders to further break it down.

Your structure should resemble a tree with the main trunk being the main shared documents folder containing your high-level categories. The branches represent subfolders, getting more and more detailed about their contents.

Naming Files

File names will also vary depending on the organization but it is helpful to look back at your notes from initial consultations with the team. Would they prefer a file that includes the client’s name or the date first? Do you need to include the project title in each name? Also, consider your operating system as well because you may not be allowed to use spaces in your naming and instead need to use underscores.

Names need to make sense to be useful. Choose something that would be easy to search in a pinch by the people who are most likely to access the file.

Date Format

Dating your files or the folders themselves can be incredibly helpful, especially for any year-end work. Establishing a dating system will ensure that files can properly and automatically order themselves on your screen and make it easier to find what you need. Gather consensus on the most used system, whether you use numbers (YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-DD-MM) or fully write out the date (January 1st, 2022) does not matter so long as it is consistent.

Version Control

There is nothing more frustrating than realizing that you do not have the latest version of a document, especially after adding your own updates. To avoid this, set some ground rules for file updates and version naming. Using watermarks is one way but you can also ensure that “draft” is in the name of the file. It is also helpful to include vision dates in the title or the document itself. Make sure that “final” is only used on actual final documents and have a place where finished documents live.

Images

Images can be tricky to manage, but it’s doable! Depending on your organization and the number of images, you can include the following descriptors:

  • Date
  • Event name
  • Name of the people in the picture
  • Purpose (stock, website, headshot, etc.)

Avoid the automatically generated combination of numbers and letters as they are impossible to search for. Grouping by the event is helpful, especially if the event is a regular occurrence making it easy to pull photos for promotional purposes though some organizations will find it more helpful to name the people in the photo.

Tips to organize digital files

Top 10 Tips for any System

Your digital file management and organizing system will be unique but consider the following tips that can be applied to any system:

1. Have an Archive Folder

When it comes to work-related files, it is best to keep them but that doesn’t mean they need to take up valuable real estate in your folders. To stay focused on relevant and useful files, ensure that each category also has an “Archive” folder. This folder is where you will drag files you no longer use or need but still be able to reference them if need be.

2. Use Colour

Most systems will allow you to change the colour of the folders, for visual people, this can be super helpful! Whether by category or by the client, being able to distinguish between files quickly based on the colour will save you time but also look great in the process.

3. Schedule Regular Maintenance

Even the best systems benefit from regular maintenance. When you have a good system in place, be sure to schedule maintenance at least once a month to go in and ensure that everything is named and saved in the appropriate place. This could be the job of one person or a regular task for each team member to encourage accountability to the process.

4. Post a One Page Summary of the System

Whether it is a physical printout or a pinned document in a common area, ensure that it is easily accessible to be referenced. It may require several reminders to fully onboard the team to the new system so practice patience.

5. File as you Go

As tempting as it is to create a document in a shared spot and resolve to move it to the proper place later, we all know that doesn’t always happen. Getting in the habit of creating and saving the file in the appropriate place right away will keep the system organized and usable. Try screen recording this process and showing that it only takes an additional 5 seconds to properly name and save files to the appropriate place.

Back up Files Regularly

6. Back up Files Regularly

Thankfully, cloud technology has made it easier than ever to back up our files but it never hurts to be extra safe. If you have an IT department, be sure to consult them on the best practices for protecting and backing up files, chances are that they can automate the process for you. If your team is small or you are a solopreneur, you can always save your files to the cloud as well as back them up on an external hard drive regularly.

7. Use Abbreviations as Needed

To avoid excessively long file names, use recognized abbreviations to save on characters. It is helpful to have a standard list of abbreviations to ensure consistency but also to be clear, what may seem obvious to you may not be obvious to someone else. Some common and recognized abbreviations include:

  • Gov = Government
  • Org = Organization
  • V = Version, followed by the version number
  • ACCT = Account
  • Jan, Feb, Mar, etc, = The first 3 letters of the name of the month
  • EN, FR, SP = English, French, Spanish or any other language can be abbreviated

8. Keep Desktop Clean

While it may be tempting to have all your files front and center, things get cluttered quickly. Your desktop should ideally only hold your trash/recycle bin and one folder called “Files”. Some people find it helpful to have the files they are using that day on the desktop but that will only work if you can trust yourself to click and drag the files back to their home once you are done with them.

Avoid Going Overboard With Folders

9. Avoid Going Overboard With Folders

In an effort to be organized, you may end up with more folders than you need. If someone is having to make 30 clicks before finding what they need, you may have gone too far. While the number is not exact, too few clicks will also mean that your categories are too broad which will also make finding files difficult. Gather feedback along the way and use that to refine your digital file organizing system to ensure that you make use of the right amount of folders.

10. Make Use of Templates

Templates are a great way to save time but they also ensure consistency in your organization system. If your organization deals with external clients, having a standard file architecture for new clients will keep you organized and the client satisfied. The main folder may simply be titled the name of the client. Within that folder, subfolders can exist for invoices, contracts, and reports. Consider the services or needs of your clients and develop a series of folders that meets them that can be replicated each time you onboard a new client.

Implementing Your Digital File Organization System

Implementing Your System

After observing the most common pathways, consulting with the team, and drafting a one-page guide on how to use the system, it is time to fully implement it. All of the preparation in the world will not foresee every single bump in the process so be prepared to be flexible and responsive to feedback.

It is helpful to have an onboarding-type session with everyone who will be using the new system. This session is also a great opportunity for people to ask clarifying questions.

One of the most important components of the implementation process is that leadership models the correct use of the system, setting the tone. Leading by example and resisting the urge to fall back into old habits will ensure that the team embraces the new system and gives a real-world example of the process in action.

Conclusion

A clear and easy system will reduce stress as it increases efficiency. Stop sacrificing your valuable time with file search parties. Embrace an organized and consistent method for your digital file storage needs and reclaim lost time. Digital file management can help your team take back the time they spend searching and instead focus on the work that matters.

10 Strategies to Overcome Resistance to Change in an Organization

How to overcome resistance to change in organizations

In the Greek myth “Sisyphus,” the crafty and power-hungry Sisyphus tries to cheat death and life forever. In retaliation, Zeus curses him with the punishment of eternally pushing an immense boulder to the top of a hill, only to have it roll all the way back to the bottom, where he resumes the exhausting task all over again.

This may look familiar to someone encountering resistance while making a company-wide transition. Just when it appears you’ve achieved a hard-won vision, resistance threatens to push you all the way back to where you started.

It’s a very frustrating and defeating sensation. And it may cause someone to think that motivating a team to collaboratively work toward change just isn’t possible.

Don’t lean too heavily on messages from myths, however. Whether you’re making a digital transformation, going agile, restructuring the chain of command, or adjusting the culture, achieving a successful transition is well within the realm of possibilities.

It requires finesse. Partly, it entails having a good plan beforehand, mitigating various types of resistance and communicating the significance of the change to every employee.

Let’s look at some of the reasons why a company would want to make a big change, the types of resistance you typically encounter, and finally go over ways to overcome resistance to change in an organization.

Why Do We Need Change

Why Do We Need Change?

“He who rejects change is the architect of decay. The only human institution which rejects progress is the cemetery,” said former British Prime Minister Harold Wilson.

Change is inherent to growth and progress. No one changes simply for change’s sake. The ever-evolving landscape in which an organization interacts demands constant growth and adjustment.

Let’s look at a few reasons why an organization might need to make a significant transformation.

New Generations in the Workplace

Time marches on, and the working landscape constantly evolves as new generations come of age and previous generations retire.

Currently, it’s estimated that Millennials and Generation Z (everyone born after 1981) constitute 40% of today’s workforce. Around 10,000 Baby Boomers retire each day, and so before long these two younger generations will outnumber Generation X and Baby Boomers, who currently represent 58% of the workforce.

These two younger generations have distinct preferences and priorities. On balance, both Millennials and Generation Z are looking for meaning behind the work they do; it’s about much more than receiving a paycheck. When they don’t like changes they see in a workplace, or the culture doesn’t jibe with their needs, they are quick to move on.

And so this new landscape demands that organizations change. In order to accommodate Millennials and Generation Z, workplace cultures must provide the work-life balance they crave, and create a culture in tune with their core values.

The Gig Economy

Oftentimes, bringing a project over a finish line requires special skills and expertise. However, this need is only temporary. For example, it doesn’t make sense for a company to hire a freelance artist full-time, if it only requires these services periodically.

The gig economy of freelancers and contractors is a rapidly expanding sector of the workforce. The number of people working in the gig economy is increasing fifteen times faster than the regular job market of salaried employees. Almost one third of Fortune 500 companies utilize part-time labor, and some rely entirely on freelancers and contractors!

This trend forces organizations to change in all sorts of ways. Human resources must develop new protocols for onboarding and training freelancers and contractors.

And culture changes, too. Project managers have a different strategy for building rapport and fostering communication when as much as half the team is temporary.

Attracting and Retaining Talent

Attracting and Retaining Talent

In the modern-day working landscape, people regularly move in and out of jobs for a variety of reasons. This makes recruiting and retaining talent a real challenge.

Culture is central to enticing an employee to stay with a company. A thriving culture invests in employees and provides them with opportunities to develop new skills and grow professionally. Additionally, it regularly demonstrates gratitude to employees for their time and contribution. Many younger employees are looking to work in a flat organization where the culture allows everyone to contribute to changes and leadership.

In order to keep ahead of the game, leadership looks closely at its own culture, and molds it to attract the workforce it needs.

Improving Products and Strategy

In today’s economy, products and customer needs change faster than ever before. If things like apps and online marketplaces aren’t constantly adjusted and improved, they’ll become obsolete in a matter of months.

As product managers vigilantly research customers and the market, it often becomes apparent that an organization needs to fine tune a product or develop new skills in order to keep up to speed with trends.

These transformations require flexibility, and an ongoing willingness for the team to make changes.

In sum, organizations are constantly forced to adapt and improve. Whether to suit employee or customer needs, change is integral to keeping pace in the world.

Why We Resist Change

Why We Resist Change

At the same time that change is unavoidable, resistance is guaranteed. We are creatures of habit, and from the very top of an organization all the way down through each rank in management, people easily become set in their ways, and generally prefer for things to just keep on as they are.

An effective transition plan anticipates this resistance, and seeks to understand the reasons behind it. Let’s look into various shades of resistance.

Comfort With the Status Quo

Most people find comfort in the familiar. They feel safe in a work environment where everything and everybody remains predictable, and they can expect their work day to proceed just as it did the day before.

When they suddenly have to report to a new boss, learn a new system or perform a different task, it threatens this sense of security and well-being.

They feel this loss of control especially when these changes come from the top down and they haven’t been given any say in implementing them.

Distrust the Leader

Any venture into the unknown is scary, and when an employee has a guttural dislike for upper management or certain persons in leadership, this poses an extra challenge to making structural or managerial changes.

A successful transition requires universal trust from the team, and so identifying distrust is the first step to overcoming it.

Challenge of Learning New Skills

Whenever we embark on doing something new and challenging, a little voice inside of us wonders if we’re really capable of it.

Whether a company is changing to a new software system, or going through a complete systematic transformation from something like waterfall to agile, everyone feels some apprehension. They wonder if they’ll be able to grasp the new concepts, and be able to keep up in time with everyone else.

In sum, change robs people of their sense of stability. We’re most inclined to remain in familiar territory, with known processes and systems. Letting go of the staid and steady requires courage and trust.

A healthy company culture is concerned with employee well-being. And so an effective leader understands these common forms of resistances, and anticipates them. In this way, he or she is able to assuage employees through change and transformation.

Types of Resistance

5 Types of Resistance

The classic image of resistance looks like someone slumped in her chair with her arms crossed, eyebrows furrowed and her mouth curved down in a distinctive frown.

“You can’t make me,” the posture suggests.

Some resistance to change is overt and in-your-face. However, more often than not, it’s far more subtle.

When a manager facilitates a transition, it’s good to know what kinds of resistance to look out for, in order to prevent or mitigate them.

1. Active Resistance

Sometimes employees resist change in direct ways. This includes things like acerbic exchanges with managers, hostility with coworkers, and a decline in work performance. Teams may exhibit more dysfunction than usual, and people may stop showing up to meetings or responding to emails.

Although it’s a challenge to work amidst active resistance, fortunately it’s easy to spot, and from there it can be diagnosed.

2. Passive Resistance

Sometimes employees look like they’re playing along agreeably with changes, while in fact they’re rebelling against them in barely perceptible ways.

Passive resistance includes things like someone showing up to a meeting, but not contributing much, or employees completing baseline work requirements, and then checking out.

Due to its covert nature, passive resistance is harder to recognize and diagnose. Having open dialogue and meetings where people are free to air frustrations are ways to decrease passive resistance.

3. Intellectual Resistance

Sometimes work procedures and protocol entail all sorts of requirements that make no sense at all to the person who’s doing the work.

When employees don’t ever see anything behind the curtain, they may not appreciate the need for the transition. For example, when an employee doesn’t know the bottom line and never interacts with upper management, they may not appreciate the need for a software transition or the reason behind a switch to agile.

The good thing about intellectual resistance is that it’s fairly easy to diagnose. It’s cured by good old fashioned communications. When people are let in on the reasons for a transition, this intellectual resistance breaks down.

4. Emotional Resistance

When you’re really in a groove, and know just what to expect from a software system or your weekly workload, making a change is just no fun.

It may feel like the “one more thing” that people just can’t take on at the moment. Or maybe it’s downright scary.

Handling emotional resistance is about creating space. It takes some time to learn a new system, or interact with a different team. Let people ease themselves into it, and allow for hiccups and a slower pace of production. Accept that workplace tension will be the norm for a time.

5. Personal Resistance

It’s pretty painful to make a change when you don’t want to. But when the orders come from a manager or boss you can’t stand, that really adds insult to injury.

When employees have marked dislike for the leadership, or good reasons to mistrust a company, then making a change is like trying to wade through concrete.

First, the management has to work on rebuilding broken trust and repairing relationships, and then it can proceed with the transition.

In sum, you’ll rarely have an employee tell you with perfect clarity: “I am resistant to this change, and here is why.”

Resistance, rather, manifests itself in all sorts of ways, and is caused by a variety of factors. It depends somewhat on the personality of individuals, as well as the type of change that’s taking place. Knowing what kind of resistance you’re up against is key to overcoming it.

Ways to Overcome Resistance to Change

10 Ways to Overcome Resistance to Change

Navigating change is an art. Even when leadership has conviction about where it needs to take a company, they still need to gauge how much a team can handle.

When a plan rolls out too rapidly, or it’s too ambitious to begin with, the entire effort collapses.

Additionally, “solving” resistance by pushing tension under the rug only makes things foment. And then change becomes impossible.

The objective with a big transition is to move past the growing pains, and bring a company into a new place: either with simpler systems, a transparent culture, or a better product.

Let’s look at ten strategies and methods for overcoming resistance to change within organizations.

1. Explain Why

Do you ever find yourself doing things at work just because you know you have to? And no one’s ever really explained the reason why?

No one performs to their potential when work seems meaningless, or they feel like a cog in the wheel.

Conversely, when people understand the reason behind tasks, they’re way more likely to perform proficiently.

Clarifying the reasons behind a change, with as much transparency as possible, is central to achieving compliance and cooperation.

If a company is transitioning to agile, for example, then it helps for employees to understand how the current system just didn’t cut it, as well as an explanation for how the new system should correct for these flaws.

When employees embrace the “why,” then they are more willing to accept the change.

Talk and Listen

2. Talk and Listen

As we’ve all experienced, when communication is limited mostly to emails, a whole lot gets lost in translation. The tone can be misunderstood, and it’s impossible to tell how the recipient receives the information.

Face-to-face communication has become a rare commodity these days, but as it turns out there’s really no substitution for it. All non-verbal communication comes across when people speak in-person. You recognize facial cues, and hear tone and voice inflection.

When making a big change, communicate 1:1 with employees, and then listen to their response. This allows for every perspective to be heard and alerts management to concerns and anxieties.

Written correspondence has a place, but when communicating major organizational transitions, it’s best used as a follow-up.

3. What’s in it for Me?

Leaders, clearly, are hugely invested in the success of their company. In order to navigate a big change, however, they also need to see the scenario from the employees’ point of view

Many employees, particularly Millennials and Generation Z, see their job as an opportunity to build a skill set and a personal brand. Even when they understand how a change benefits the company, this doesn’t entirely motivate them to get on board. Their loyalty, that is to say, is more to themselves than to the company.

This perhaps represents a kind of “enlightened self-interest,” as it’s important to look out for our own benefit and well-being. This is simply part of our nature. And so a leader needn’t condemn this tendency, but rather embrace it.

When rolling out a transition, communicate clearly how the change benefits individuals. Will learning a new software build their skills set and so help their career? Sure it will.

Clarifying the personal payoff helps bridge the motivation gap.

4. Embrace the Contrarian

When a company encounters outspoken, active resistance to change, the inclination is to silence it. Maybe this means excluding “difficult” people from meetings, or simply ignoring any dissident voices.

A healthy, transparent workplace, however, allows for the expression of all points of view. It welcomes debate and criticism and actively works through it.

Listening to dissident voices may well in fact help the organization. The person who’s voicing concerns sees things from a different point of view, and so hearing them out is tantamount to risk mitigation.

When an organization goes through change, it’s important to allow for open exchanges, and to actively listen to resistance, ask questions, and let anyone who wants to bring up criticism feel safe doing so. This benefits not only the employees, but the organization as well.

5. Monitor the Change Saturation Meter

Even when a team understands the reason for the change and is aligned to the vision, there is still a threshold for the amount of change it can handle.

If people are too overwhelmed by new processes or information, it generates apathy. This could lead to a mass exodus, where people collectively throw in the towel and move on.

In order to avoid this sort of disastrous pitfall, leadership must stage the rollout of a transition. This entails managers regularly checking the temperature of the work environment to gauge how things are going.

Troubleshooting includes active listening, as well as listening to what people aren’t saying. Is there a lack of camaraderie in the break room? Or decreased contribution in meetings? These both may be indications of passive resistance.

6. Cushion the Most Impacted Stakeholders

While drafting a plan for a major company overhaul, leadership can’t look at the organization as a monolith.

Big changes impact various departments and employees differently. Some are hardly impacted at all, while others have their entire routine upended.

Good leaders are highly aware of which employees and departments are affected the most. Providing these groups additional training, support, guidance and incentives helps to mitigate resistance and ease everyone through the process.

Enkindle Intrinsic Motivation

7. Enkindle Intrinsic Motivation

“It’s hard to hold someone accountable to a decision that they did not make,” says transformation consultant Pam Marmon.

Rather than being told what to do from leaders on high, people are more amenable to change when they feel as though they’ve played a part in the process. They want the freedom to be innovative.

Creating this freedom and internal motivation requires strategy. In his book Drive, author Daniel Pink outlines three central components to intrinsic motivation:

  1. Purpose: This means giving a team an aspirational goal to work toward.
  2. Mastery: This means expanding knowledge and developing new skills.
  3. Autonomy: This allows a team to be self-determined and plot its own course.

Cultivating teams with these qualities makes them feel like they’re helping to bring about the change. They are more aligned to the overall vision.

Of course this is a delicate balance, as the big tension of any change is allowing for autonomy, while at the same time steering the company in the direction the leaders feel it needs to go.

8. Align on the Vision

Change is about creating a new system within an organization, or introducing new methods for employees to interact and work together.

Before implementation, the entire company should understand the overall objective, as well as the specific changes in their day-to-day.

Aligning on this vision is accomplished most easily with an all-hands meeting, where the change is communicated in a few simple statements.

Coming up with a message for presenting and framing the change is key. When people hear “change” they synonymously hear “hard.” When it’s rather framed as an opportunity, this generates an exploratory attitude, and genuine interest in the endeavor. Passing out swag helps to further impress the vision.

Next, the leader implements processes to guide everyone through the transition phase.

A good process starts with leadership. Not only do the leaders model the change, but they also monitor performance and reactions across their department. Listening for feedback plays a part as well.

9. Harness the Middle Managers

Company culture in every organization is trickle-down, for sure. A manager who wants to facilitate a transformation needs to embody the change.

For example, when a team makes an agile transformation the leaders must demonstrate agile principles themselves. They discuss big issues with the team before making a decision, converse with each other face-to-face daily, and regularly take time to reflect.

Identifying the key influencers and managers, and getting them on board is instrumental to making a change.

When charismatic and well-liked managers model the new behavior, and encourage others to do so, then you’ve gotten the boulder to the top of the mountain, and it’s downhill from there.

Change the Culture

10. Change the Culture

Systemic problems in a work culture can pose huge challenges to a transition effort.

For example, a work environment with many rules and protocols generates distrust of leadership. A bureaucratic organization usually means that work performance is slow, and there’s always a ton of backlog.

When implementing a change, a company starts by evaluating its culture with complete honesty. It’s necessary to identify tendencies that would make a transformation unduly difficult.

If an impediment is found, the next task is to set about changing it. This is a slow process, as cultural habits are usually ingrained and cemented into a workplace. However, with a systematic approach, it is possible. Here are three steps to facilitate a culture shift:

  1. Establish Clarity

    First, it’s important to make sure everyone understands why a change is happening. Maybe you’re expanding the workplace to encourage more collaboration.

    Then, lay out the practicalities. Make sure everyone understands the new protocol around collaborative spaces versus work spaces and what not.

  2. Demonstrate Consistently

    When everyone understands the new system or protocol, it’s time to start implementing it. By following the plan you lay out for the team, grooves start to develop and new behaviors become habitual.

    It’s important for the leader to model behavior at this point. If the leader says one thing then does something else, it completely derails the initiative.

  3. Celebrate!

    A final step to making a cultural change is providing incentives for work performance and celebrating milestones reached. Appreciating employees for everything they do is central to creating a healthy company culture.

    Changing a culture won’t happen overnight, but with diligent effort, it is possible.

    In sum, in order to overcome resistance to change, leadership must anticipate it. Bringing the organization successfully through a transition means having a plan for assuaging and mitigating any tension and reluctance within the team.

Conclusion

Change is part of any successful organization. At some point, everyone faces unavoidable pressure to make a change. Sometimes this has to do with changes in the market, other times it’s about keeping up with competitors, or else it has to do with changes in the employee landscape.

At the same time, people push back on the change. It’s much easier to remain with the known and the familiar. Regardless of whether you’re handling a merger or acquisition, or streamlining processes, you will encounter resistance.

Making a transition in an organization needn’t be a Sisyphean effort, however. In order to overcome resistance, it’s necessary to anticipate it. People resist in various ways, and for various reasons, and so an organization needs to understand its culture and employees in order to mitigate the resistance. It’s good to have a plan going in and to know what types of resistance to expect.

Sometimes, systemic problems in the company cause resistance, and in this instance it’s necessary to adjust the company culture.

Change is hard. The dust will be unsettled for some time, and you have to accept that it’s just the way things are. But with a good strategy, it won’t be that way for long.

If you’re really looking to have a feather in your cap, then navigating your organization successfully through a huge transition will certainly be your pièce de résistance!

7 Steps to Successful Outsourcing for Your Business

Outsourcing Implementation Plan

So you’ve decided to outsource some work to a third party, but how do you make sure you get the results you’re after? You need to find the perfect partner, someone who can follow your design but has the autonomy to work independently. How well they perform will have a direct effect on your business, so this is a decision that you need to get right.

If you’re new to the outsourcing approach then this is the article that you need. We’re going to go over everything you need to know to create an effective outsourcing strategy. We’ll talk about the steps involved in outsourcing and how you can make sure your partner delivers the goods.

We’ll go over things such as how to transfer key information to a third party and how to build new processes to help facilitate an outsourcing relationship. You’ll also learn how to handle ending a contract whether it comes to a natural stopping point or the work isn’t up to standard.

Finding the right partner

1. Finding the right partner

The most important step of an outsourcing approach is finding the right company or person to partner with. Someone without the necessary experience is going to hold your company back. You want to choose a partner who has proven experience working to deadlines, meeting and exceeding expectations, and providing good value for the work.

As part of your outsourcing implementation plan, you’ll need to decide the scope of the project you are handing off. This will help to inform what kind of company you partner with, whether it is something small like logo design or something grander like creating assets for a video game.

A logo can be handled by a single person or a design firm. There are plenty of websites that can help you find a freelancer including Upwork, Fiverr, and 99Designs. On these websites, you’ll be able to review someone’s portfolio and professional feedback before approaching someone.

Sometimes it makes financial sense to outsource entire departments. Small businesses may need an accountant but lack the resources to bring someone in full-time. A great option is to contract an outside firm that can handle this for you. In these instances, you want to look at firms with outsourcing experiences that can deliver great results at cheap rates.

Finalizing the deliverables

2. Finalizing the deliverables

Once you’ve found the right partner, you’ll need to decide on the deliverables before a contract can be drawn up and signed. An effective outsourcing strategy will include a detailed contract that leaves no room for error on what is expected. A key part of early conversations should be about locking down expectations and making sure everyone is on the same page.

Here is where an outsource implementation plan is going to make the biggest difference. It may seem like a lot of work to make but it’s useful to have this document for both parties to refer back to. Include details about the goals of the partnership and how your business will support the third party.

One key thing to do is create systems and processes that are uniform between both businesses. Using a project management tool like Teamly means everyone can follow the same tasking system and be able to communicate effectively between teams. Each deliverable and every step involved can be included in Kanban boards on Teamly for quick reference.

Lastly, a dry run at this stage is going to be beneficial for both your business and your outsourcing partner. Set aside a few hours where both teams can pretend it is the first day of work together. Go about the day as you would expect things to progress and make note of any inefficiencies. A rehearsal helps to ensure everything works smoothly and there are no roadblocks between the two companies.

3. Partner Relations

Once the deliverables have been agreed and the contract is signed you should appoint someone to be the contact person. By having a single point of contact between your business and the third-party vendor, any issues or questions can be addressed quickly and coherently. An effective outsourcing strategy will avoid emails to and from multiple people as this can slow down progress.

You’ll likely have set a timeframe for the deliverables in the contract and if your freelancer or agency doesn’t know who to contact they may not be able to keep to it. Treat this as a relationship instead of a transaction and nurture it as you would your own employees. You may elect yourself as the point person, or a trusted member of staff. The key is to select someone who can take ownership and seek out information on behalf of the partner company.

This will create a closer working relationship and will help to grow a long-lasting partnership between the two companies. If your project is large in scope it may be worth assigning a project manager or team that can facilitate relations with the third party. As long as you can avoid communication breakdowns, the project should run smoothly, on time, and on budget.

Knowledge transfer

4. Knowledge transfer

One of the key steps involved in outsourcing is the transfer of knowledge from your business to the partner company. They need to be trained in how your business operates and how to meet your expectations. Other companies may not use the same software, so it will be important to get them up to speed if they need to use in-house software such as your CRM.

Sharing your tech stack with a third party can ensure that you’re working in tandem with each other. This will also help your in-house team to assist the outsourced team where it is appropriate. They may already be using the same tech you use but if they don’t it’s worth getting everyone on the same software.

They may also need access to design documents and knowledge of company tone and attitude. Knowledge transfer is a collaborative process that can be shared through a series of informal and formal discussions. Early in the project, you should arrange a meeting to discuss the brand as well as the deliverables.

Consider if it is worth creating templates and best practices (such as naming conventions, support, and codifying) that can be shared with the outsourced vendor which they can share with their new hires. Following Agile methodology can help to facilitate knowledge transfer by breaking the project down into short 2 week sprints. There will be ample opportunities to share knowledge during meetings and roadblocks can be addressed before the next sprint.

Implement transition plan

5. Implement transition plan

Here is the part of your outsourcing implementation plan that covers the transition to the third-party vendor. This will be a highly collaborative process and should be led by the in-house project manager if one has been assigned. Involved in this process are the various internal stakeholders as well as the important people at the new company.

You should make sure that the dry run has been completed successfully, the tech stack has been agreed upon, and the transfer of knowledge has everyone on the same page.

Now you’ll need to decide on the timeline for the deliverables and each component of the project. Send over the important assets that the third party needs to complete their work. This could include login information for certain software, or shipping necessary hardware to their address.

Once everything is in place, it’s time to take your hands off the wheel and entrust the developer to deliver the goods. Any third-party vendor will want to retain their autonomy during this process. Micromanagement is likely to rub them the wrong way and if you are unable to let go, it may be better to do this in-house.

Let your point person be there to answer any questions but allow the vendor to work away on the deliverables. They will use your design document and best practices to ensure the work fits your brand identity.

6. Assessing the deliverables

Before you sign off on the deliverables you’ll want to ensure they meet your expectations. Depending on the type of work being done you should try to build revisions into the contracts. For example, if you are commissioning a logo design from a freelancer or agency, make sure to add one or two revision requests. This protects you if the initial design misses the mark.

Other types of contracts may stipulate work will continue until the final product is signed off on. The important thing is to ensure you’re not paying for work that you can’t use or limit the amount of money spent on goods you aren’t happy with.

In a perfect world, the end result will be ideal and the project can be signed off. At which point you can look at commissioning a new project or ending your relationship there, with both parties happy with the result.

Sometimes, however, there will be issues with quality or deadlines missed which can sour the relationship. At this point, you’ll need to decide whether to cut your losses and find a new vendor, bring development in-house, or swallow your pride and accept the project as-is. In order to make this decision, you’ll need to look at the costs, resources, and time available for the project.

Ending the contract

7. Ending the contract

Ending a contract with a third-party vendor can happen for a number of reasons and not all of them are within your control. The most obvious reason pertains to quality but sometimes you’ll need to end a contract early if there are financial issues. If you are hit by an economic downturn, one of the first things a company will do is look to end outsourcing to save money.

An exit plan is a great idea in these instances to ensure you can end the relationship on good terms. While it is impossible to plan for every natural or economic disaster that may come into play, you can plan ahead for changes in the market and budget constraints. The exit plan should contain the steps you’ll take if your partner fails to meet expectations or other factors that mean you need to terminate the account.

In the plan, you should cover the steps involved with bringing the project in-house or transitioning the assets from your partner to a new vendor. Consider how to facilitate these changes without running into interruptions in your day-to-day business.

Conclusion

An outsource implementation plan is crucial to start working with outside partners. You’ll need to know how to set deliverables and timeframes in order to work effectively together. When selecting a partner you need to pick someone with proven experience of working with an outsourced approach.

Allow them the autonomy to work on the project the way they see fit while adhering to your tech stack and brand identity. Share design documents and culture with them through formal and informal discussions. If you are unhappy with the work they have provided, look at implementing your exit plan and choose a new provider or look at bringing the work in-house.

Ultimately, outsourcing should save you time and money for projects you can’t work on in-house. Creating a good working relationship with other businesses will be beneficial for your company’s growth in the long term.

The Right Way to Set up a Management Plan for Small Projects. How to Manage Small Projects in 5 Steps.

Small Project Management

Engineers are smart people, designers are creative people, marketers are persuasive people. But no matter what the skill set is, when it comes to working in the context of a team, your company needs organization. Especially if you want to be successful. Enter: The project manager.

Project management is a necessary evil. It’s vital to any business that’s seeking growth and improvement, but it can be difficult for small businesses to know how to manage projects. Especially since not all projects are created equal.

If you’re a project manager, at some point you’ll have to discern between small projects and big ones. The discourse on project management is often focused on managing large-scale complex projects because these are the most challenging to manage.

However, small projects are quite frequent in most businesses, especially when there’s a desire to evolve and improve. On one hand, managers see this type of project as a “piece of cake”, on the other hand, those that have been involved in project management know very well how complicated it can be.

In this article, we will discuss some of the problems that arise when dealing with small projects, how to handle them, and we’ll explore some principles and best practices to help you achieve your goals along with some advice that will come in useful when you find yourself managing a small project.

Small Projects

Small projects are very common…

Managing a small project is quite common, especially if you’re in a company with less than 100 employees. You might also need to deal with smaller projects if you work for a larger company, where the size of your department is limited.

For example, if you’re in charge of administration and finance within a section of an organization that has less than 100 employees. In this case, most likely, the tasks assigned to the office managers or administrators will be several smaller projects.

Another example is when you’re responsible for managing a sales team or sales representatives. In this case, you might need to lead the implementation of new software to improve the processes within your team. This would be another instance in which you are assigned to manage small projects.

Small projects are very common among professionals such as the ones mentioned above. That’s why even if you’ve led several larger projects with success, you might find managing small projects particularly difficult. Every work scenario has its quirks and challenges.

The problem is…

Most managers are not prepared to manage these sorts of tasks due to the fact that it’s thought to be less essential than large-scale projects. As a consequence, money and time are wasted, and your problems grow more perplexing as the outcome lacks clarity on what you were trying to achieve.

Managing Small Projects

In practice…

Managing a small project usually has the following characteristics:

  • It requires fewer resources and personnel.
  • There are fewer risks involved.
  • There’s less documentation and reporting required.
  • The project has a shorter time frame (it’s not unusual for deadlines to be set at just a few days).
  • It doesn’t have a large impact on the company or its resources.

Depending on the size, type of industry, function, etc., there might be a predefined project management methodology and/or a checklist that you need to follow. However, for most organizations, there might not be any specific guidelines or tools available to use—and you’ll have to create your own.

The fact is…

To successfully manage a small project, managers and professionals need to understand that it’s imperative to implement and follow a well-defined and established plan.

A clear plan regarding the project’s aims, objectives, resources, costs, deadlines, and responsibilities will help you stay on track to achieve the desired result, whatever that might be.

Also, your plan for smaller projects must be different from large-scale ones. Because there are fewer resources and the timeframe is shorter, you must plan in a more detailed manner.

Common issues with small projects

Common issues with small projects

Several problems can arise in the management of small projects, including:

  • Lack of planning
  • Bad planning
  • Poor communication
  • Frequent changes
  • Losing track of tasks
  • Lack of tasks
  • Overlap with other small teams
  • Poorly defined goals

Lack of Planning

In most cases, small projects are not planned as they should be. This usually entails a lack of time spent on planning at the beginning of a project. In theory, this process is fundamental to ensure that the team spends enough time tackling their objectives and they don’t feel rushed throughout a task.

Sometimes, managers leave the planning process for later, seeing it as unfinished business, something that they will take care of once they are in the thick of things. This can be a mistake because it’s better to plan first rather than neglect this crucial step.

Bad Planning

Planning is critical because it ensures that everyone understands what needs to be done and how it will be completed, which reduces the risks of failure. But plans must be realistic and well thought out, not a general-purpose plan that you will adapt to each small project.

In a project involving very little time and resources, you need to be as specific and detailed as possible about your plans. This way, everyone will understand what they should do and the team will have a clear idea of what they are trying to achieve.

Poor Communication

To avert misunderstandings and better coordinate tasks, you need to ensure that the people working on a project have a good line of communication. Keep in mind that different team members might be located in disparate physical spaces.

When people assume that communicating is something they’ll do as their work progresses this leads to poor results. Eliminate the idea that communication is not needed until it’s needed.

Frequent Changes

It might be close to impossible to avoid making changes in a plan, but they should be made only when there’s a solid reason for it.

With a project involving just a few resources, you must be able to keep tasks on track and avoid making changes too often because it could lead to delays in finishing or even missing deadlines.

Losing track of tasks

When a project is small it’s easy to lose track of what needs to be done. There are generally fewer people on the team, which often means each person is responsible for more work and must stay up to speed on all of the tasks that need to be completed. It’s easy to fall behind if someone isn’t careful.

Lack of tasks

Even small, focused projects can have a small amount of time where no tasks are available to be worked on for a period of time. This generally happens during the early stages, when the project hasn’t yet been completely thought out and planned.

Overlap with other small teams

Small businesses or small teams may find themselves with a lot of unfinished work when several small initiatives overlap. This can lead to confusion and inefficiency.

For example, your team members might find themselves working on the same tasks at the same time, not knowing that there may have been a small project previously that owned that component. It’s important to take into consideration what other small projects are going on in the company at any given time when planning out small projects to avoid overlap and wasted time.

Poorly Defined Goals

The lack of planning and poor communication can lead to poorly defined goals. Without a clear plan for what needs to be done, people may find it difficult to understand the objectives and choose their next steps accordingly.

Generally, this happens because people are so focused on getting things done that they forget about defining clear objectives for their work. Although most small projects have specific goals, they are often not detailed enough and therefore they aren’t prioritized.

Team members must have a clear understanding of what they’re trying to achieve and why, so they can do more of what needs to get done and less of the activities that don’t matter.

A Small Project Management Framework

A Small Project Management Framework

Small projects: how to identify them?

It might be tough to recognize the need for small project planning. What are the circumstances and how do you know when it’s time to formalize a project plan rather than just assigning minor tasks to your team?

Most small projects have one of two attributes that help define them.

  1. Duration: Most small projects are short. They will be completed in a few days or weeks, not months or years. This can be very difficult to identify because the individual tasks that make up your project may only take a few hours to complete, but combined they add up to more than a days worth of work.
  2. Scope: Small projects are more focused on fewer goals. These goals may be related to one another but they can also stand alone. The scope is usually more important than duration in setting the planning level for a small project. A short project with broad goals requires less planning than a long, narrow goal-oriented initiative.

How to create a small project plan

How to create a small project plan in 5 steps.

So, how do you create a new small project plan? The key is taking small manageable steps.

Step 1). Determine what tasks need to be completed.

First off – identify what needs to get done. Prioritize, prioritize, prioritize. Only include tasks that need to get done to complete your project. If you’re not sure if something should be included, think about its value or how it will contribute to the success of your initiative.

For example: if you’re managing a project that’s serving a dog daycare, you don’t need to include unrelated tasks like sending out invitations for other events.

What your looking for is a solid list of tasks that are directly related to your project like ordering dog food, cleaning, advertising, or cropping photos for the press release.

Step 2). Create a list of tasks in the order they need to be completed.

After you create a list of all the tasks that need to be done, sequence them from the most important goal to the least. When task order isn’t critical, it can be difficult for team members to determine which ones should be completed first.

The easiest way to avoid confusion is to create a scale from 1-5, 5 being the most important task and 1 being the least. You can highlight or mark each task as it’s completed so that you know which one will be worked on next.

You will probably have several tasks with the same score, so don’t be alarmed just be sure to prioritize the most impactful tasks first and go from there. Of course if you need to adjust the scale to 10 or 15 that’s fine. Just be consistant.

Assign team members to complete each major task

Step 3). Assign team members to complete each major task.

Assigning people to tasks is essential to the success of any project, large or small. Identify who is best suited to do each task. If you’re not sure who would be most successful at completing a specific task. Allocate some time to interview your team members and see who would be most competent in taking on your new project.

If you’re having trouble deciding who should complete what task, ask yourself: “Whose skills and experience would be best for this task?” or “Whose time can I take up without impacting other responsibilities.”

Step 4). Estimate how much time it will take to complete each task.

After you’ve identified who should complete each task, estimate how long it will take to complete the project. This information is essential for your project plan because it creates a tangible timeline that everyone on the project can follow.

Make sure you allow yourself a buffer of time to complete each task. That way, there’s no chance of falling behind and being thrown off track from your original plan.

Ideally, team members should be capable of completing their tasks in an efficient amount of time. If they’re not capable of completing their tasks in the time you allotted, your project plan will suffer for it.

Step 5). Find out what resources are needed to complete each task.

Each task requires specific resources to complete. Identify these resources and include them in your project plan. These may be employees or they could be materials that need to be ordered or purchased. The more thorough you are with your research, the better.

Small Project Management Case Study

CASE STUDY USING THE 5 STEPS

PROJECT PLAN: As an example, we’ll be creating a new project plan for creating content for our Youtube Channel. This is not a huge project and it can easily be completed within 2 weeks.

Our Youtube channel’s theme is around organizing and cleaning, so we want to have a variety of content that will appeal to our audience. In this example we specifically want to make a video on how to clean an oven.

Step 1). Create a list of tasks that need to be done.

Our brainstorming session came up with the following tasks:

  • Create graphics for the video.
  • Research how to clean an oven.
  • Create a script for the video.
  • Edit and produce the final video
  • Conduct an interview with a cleaning expert.

Because we want to know which activity is most essential before we sequence them, the list of things to do isn’t in any particular order.

Step 2). Create a list of tasks in the order they need to be completed.

We want to complete the tasks in the following order: 1. Research different methods on how to clean an oven 2. Create a script for the video 3. Conduct an interview with a cleaning expert 4. Design graphics for the video 5. Edit and produce the final video.

Step 3). Assign team members to complete each major task.

For this project, we’ll assign our intern, Laura, to take on non technical tasks. We will include our video editor, Sarah. And assign our social media manager, Bridget, to create the content for our video.

  • Task: Research how to clean an oven -Laura
  • Task: Create a script for the video -Bridget
  • Task: Conduct interview with cleaning expert -Bridget
  • Task: Design graphics for the video -Sarah
  • Task: Edit and produce final video -Sarah

Estimate how much time it will take to complete each task

Step 4). Estimate how much time it will take to complete each task.

1. Task: Research different methods of how to clean an oven –

  • Assigned: Laura
  • Estimated time: 2 hours

2. Task: Create a script for the video

  • Assigned: Bridget
  • Estimated time: 6 hours

3. Task: Conduct interview with cleaning expert

  • Assigned: Bridget
  • Estimated time: 2 hours

4. Task: Design graphics for the video

  • Assigned: Sarah
  • Estimated time: 3 hours

5. Task: Edit and produce final video

  • Assigned: Sarah
  • Estimated time: 4 hours

Step 5). Find out what resources are needed to complete each task.

In order to complete the research, Laura will need access to our Youtube channel’s twitter account and a list of 4-5 topics she can focus on.

In order to complete the script, Bridget will need access to our Youtube channel’s twitter account and a list of experts in housekeeping that we have worked with before.

In order to conduct the phone interview, Bridget needs a phone and wifi connection.

In order to design graphics for the video, Sarah will need access to a computer with internet connection and graphic design software.

In order to edit and produce the final video, Sarah will need access to your Youtube channel and a copy of the footage from the interview.

Case Study Conclusion

Putting together a small project plan is not as scary as it sounds. In the example, we took small steps to ensure that our project was achievable. Most importantly, we identified all of the resources needed for each task so no time is wasted trying to find them when you need them.

Project planning may seem like a lot of work but it is necessary in order to complete projects and tasks on time and in a well-organized manner.

What not to do with small projects

What not to do with small projectsThere are also several things you should try and avoid as a project manager when it comes to small projects. A few of these include…

  • Don’t assume anything – Make sure to take the time up front to understand each task and it’s expected outcome. Don’t assume you know everything about a topic.
  • Don’t skip the planning phase – Jumping into work before creating a plan will only lead to confusion, mistakes and wasted time.
  • Don’t micromanage – This will only add more to your plate and it’s likely that the employee already has a plan for what needs to be done.
  • Don’t expect perfection – You are still learning so mistakes will happen. Instead of berating yourself, take note of the mistakes and do better next time.
  • Don’t take on too much – Overloading yourself with too many projects or tasks will lead to stress and frustration. Make sure your work load is manageable and creates a balance in your life. It’s important to understand your limits and not take on more than you can do. Be realistic about your schedule and try not to commit to long hours or weekends of work.
    Small projects are just that, small. They may seem easier because they don’t require a lot of resources, however there is still plenty of room for error. Avoid letting your lack of time or resources turn into chaos by planning ahead and understanding how to complete each task efficiently.
  • Don’t forget to have fun – Projects can be tedious and time consuming but don’t forget that you’re working towards a goal that needs to be completed in order for your company or team to run smoothly. Make sure you take the time to enjoy yourself and practice self-care.
  • Don’t make small projects compete with one another – Make sure to plan your small projects around bigger projects. That way you can use the resources needed for larger, more important tasks without having to worry about finding them elsewhere.
  • Finally, don’t think of small projects as less important – A project is a project. Don’t forget that while you’re planning smaller ones, managers are looking at how efficiently.

Conclusion

It’s easy to underestimate the time and effort that goes into managing a small project. With so many other demands on your day-to-day schedule, it can be tempting to think you don’t need a formal plan for such a short endeavor.

However, without some kind of roadmap or general direction, things will most likely fall apart quickly. That’s why we recommend following the 5 steps above when setting up your next small project management plan.

Mapping Out the Daily Grind: Iteration Planning in Agile

Agile Planning Process

Did you ever get your car repaired, and it ended up taking WAY longer than the person on the phone told you it would?

What’s to account for this sort of inaccuracy?

Sometimes the job is too huge and complicated to make an accurate estimate. Or else, the person making the estimate isn’t the same person who’s doing the work.

In any event, it’s a very common, and sometimes a very frustrating, phenomenon.

The agile planning process helps to fix these sorts of conundrums. It’s about breaking a project into small pieces, and carefully gauging the amount of work to take on during an iteration. This makes it easier to estimate how long a given amount of work should take.

Let’s look at the steps an agile team takes to plan an iteration. But first, let’s look at an overview of agile planning, from the big picture to the daily grind.

Agile Planning

Peeling the Onion: An Overview of Agile Planning

The overall approach to agile planning, from the big picture to the granular, is oftentimes described with the metaphor of an onion. From the outer layer to the inner core, here are its essential components.

Strategic

Strategic planning is about setting direction and charting a course. This is the multi-year planning that looks at a company’s long-term goals. A method such as SWOT, that evaluates a company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, is one effective way to go about creating a strategic plan.

Portfolio

Given the course it’s charted, the company next determines where to put its labor and resources. At the portfolio stage, a company generates ideas and brainstorms specific projects to work on, as well as decides which projects to suspend.

Product Planning

The third phase is the realm of the product manager and other key stakeholders. It’s about looking at the market, identifying the customer’s problems, looking at competition, and planning specific products accordingly. At this stage, a company outlines product goals and builds a product backlog.

Agile project planning has more flexibility than a gantt chart. Although an agile map includes milestones, the development team pivots when it feels that altering the course would better serve the market and customer.

Team Level

With a definite product in mind, the team evaluates the work required to meet all requirements and bring the product over the finish line.

On its own, they organize this work into epics, features and themes based on the size of the work and how the tasks relate to one another. The product owner prioritizes this work in the product backlog.

Iteration Planning

Each iteration, or “sprint” in the scrum framework, is geared toward accomplishing work that really moves the needle for a project. The team carefully estimates how much work to take on during the iteration, which normally lasts about two weeks.

Daily Planning

Agile teams communicate daily throughout a project, and the daily meeting, or standup as it’s called in the scrum framework, is about discussing impediments, blockers, and assessing how the sprint is going.

As you can see, this “agile onion” looks at a company’s long-term goals, all the way down to the small daily duties.

While long-term objectives give direction to a company, the product goals may change as the team reflects on feedback from the end user, or notices shifts in the market. And although management and leadership weigh in on big-picture goals, the team has more autonomy as the planning becomes more granular.

Creating User Stories

Creating User Stories

Now that we’ve seen the big picture, let’s look closely at the inner-layers of agile planning: the team’s process of planning iterations and daily work.

The planning aspect of agile project management is a time consuming process, and entails breaking a large project into small pieces, then determining how long each task should take. An agile team spends 10% of its overall time planning and then reflecting on an iteration.

A user story is a small batch of work created with the end user in mind. Creating user stories is the first step toward building a product backlog, which is basically the agile team’s to-do list. Let’s discuss what it entails.

Define User Personas

The first step to creating a user story is to clarify the end user.

It’s helpful to brainstorm several types of end users, giving them details such as an age, gender, likes, dislikes and a background. All these details help identify the user’s problems and needs.

The creation of these personas doesn’t come from the development team’s imagination. Rather, stakeholders and product owners, who have researched the customer and the market, supply key information.

When the team has specific ideas about the customer, they’re able to create a product that solves real-world needs.

Gather Input From Stakeholders

A stakeholder is anyone involved with the creation of the product or anyone who is affected by it. This includes someone who uses the product, someone who interacts with the customer, business experts, the product manager, the marketing team and the development team.

Together, these stakeholders outline the product requirements, which are stated in the user stories.

Hold a User Story Session

With the end user in mind, all of the stakeholders, together, create user stories, including as many requirements as they can think of. These are put into the product backlog, and provide the team direction when planning iterations of work.

Each user story clarifies the end user, the requirement, and what “done” looks like. It’s given a point estimate to indicate the level of complexity.

While initially the user stories may outline immense tasks, they are broken down when planning iterations.

These stories are constantly being updated as the project progresses, based on the review at the end of the iteration and user feedback from any increment developed.

User Story

When all of the user stores are created, an agile team organizes the work and breaks it down. This gives them a sensible way to go about creating the product.

Decomposing User Stories With INVEST

Decomposing User Stories With INVEST

When they’re first created, some user stories are so large and complex they’d take several iterations to complete. The team breaks down, or decomposes, a user story into tasks that can be completed in single iterations.

The INVEST approach outlines the criteria for determining if a story is suitable for one iteration.

Independent

The task must be independent from any other work. This means it can be completed all on its own, without having to work on any other stories.

Negotiable

The task isn’t laid out precisely. This allows for flexibility and interpretation during the iteration.

Valuable

The story is created with the end user in mind. Any potential user would be able to identify how the task adds value to them, or helps to solve their problem.

Estimable

The story isn’t overly complicated, and is easy to break down into individual tasks. This allows a team to gauge whether or not the work can be completed in the iteration.

Small

One individual story should be a small amount of work, something one developer could complete in half a sprint. This allows a team to take on several stories within one iteration.

Stories are measured in points, and a single user story generally never has more than 8 points.

Testable

And the final gauge for measuring whether a story is appropriate for an iteration is whether or not it’s testable. This means that the completed product has definite, clear metrics.

When a user story meets all of the requirements in the INVEST formula, this means it is suitable to include in one iteration.

Assigning Points to User Story With Planning Poker

Assigning Points to User Story With Planning Poker

After decomposing user stories, the team collectively assigns each task “story points” to measure its level of complexity.

One common method for estimating and assigning story points is the “game” of planning poker.

To begin this game, each member of the development team is given a stack of cards with Fibonacci numbers on one side. (Fibonacci are a rapidly increasing number sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55.) They also select one small user story, and assign it an estimate (so a small number of 2 or 3), which becomes the baseline throughout the game.

As the product owner presents stories, the development team gauges the complexity of the story, comparing it to the base story. They place their elections face down on the table, then reveal the estimates at the same time.

The team members with the highest and lowest numbers discuss how they came up with their estimates. The product owner weighs in as well.

After this feedback, the team estimates again, up to three times, until they agree on a story point value to assign to the user story. Again, it’s good to note that story points aren’t measurements of time, but rather are measurements of a product’s complexity.

The planning poker allows each member, using their individual experience, to weigh in and gauge the complexity of the story. This ensures that stories receive an accurate point value, which in turn enables the team to select an appropriate amount of work during an iteration.

When assigning point values to user stories, a team needs to hone its definition of done. Usually, this entails more than completing the code, and may include processes for testing and reviewing increment before its release.

Experimenting With Iterations

Experimenting With Iterations

When a team has a backlog of decomposed user stories, all with points assigned to them, it’s ready to select work for the upcoming iteration. The product owner grooms the backlog to determine the tasks with the highest priority.

Since the team is doing the work itself, they determine how much to take on during an iteration. Even when management is pushing to reach a milestone by a certain date, respecting this boundary is necessary for the agile team to be autonomous and self-motivated.

Agile is about doing, reflecting, then pivoting if necessary, and so it’s good for an agile team to experiment with a system for about three iterations to see what works and what doesn’t. Then it adjusts and tries something new, if necessary.

In a scrum framework, the scrum master’s objective is to get the team to a place where it estimates stories accurately and selects the right amount of work for a sprint.

In sum, the agile planning method is about breaking work down into small daily tasks, and allowing the person doing the work to determine their own workload. This autonomous, small-batch approach prevents cognitive overload, and allows the team to work at a steady pace throughout the project.

Conclusion

As with most planning and estimating, agile planning requires a little bit of groping in the dark.

The iterative approach keeps the team focused on the work at hand, rather than looking ahead to an end goal, far off in the future. Many necessary product adjustments reveal themselves late in production, so the team doesn’t need to stress about having all the answers right away.

After a while, a good agile team is skilled at breaking down user stories and assigning accurate story points. They become about as industrious as a raccoon in the middle of the night: they can get all sorts of work done, while still being in the dark about some major details.

Give Your Business A Leg Up With A Virtual Assistant

How can a virtual assistant help your business

Sometimes the most challenging part of running a business is allowing others to take some of your load off. It’s not just control freaks who feel they have to do it themselves if they want the job done right. Many of us try to do it all because we think it’s easier than training someone else. However, letting go and offloading tasks allows us to focus on what we’re truly good at. Not only does this help avoid burn out, but it makes us better at what we do and facilitates our business growth.

If you want to focus on growing your business or are even at the stage where you really need support, hiring a virtual assistant could be your next secret weapon. A virtual assistant is an independent contractor who can provide a wide range of services to clients, operating outside of the client’s office.

Virtual assistants are great because they don’t need to occupy space in your office and are usually less of a financial commitment than a full-time employee. You can hire them for precisely the amount of hours you need them for and have the flexibility to adjust this based on the needs of your business.

Wondering how exactly a virtual assistant can make your life easier? Here are 10 services that you can use them for:

1. Administrative Work

Does anybody really enjoy doing admin work? Admin tasks such as filing, data entry, and scheduling are of course important, but can be a massive time drain, cutting into the time you have for more interesting tasks. Fortunately, since much of these tasks are straightforward, a virtual assistant can take the load off. Even if admin work is your jam, the ‘as needed’ work structure of a VA means that if your workload increases, you can always have the option of offloading admin work. Have a think about how offloading some of the admin work you do could give you more time to focus on growing your business.

Social Media Management

2. Social Media Management

Many businesses need to harness the power of social media these days. And yet, it’s an area that many business owners don’t have the time (or patience) for. Since hiring a dedicated social media manager or marketer isn’t always in the budget, a virtual assistant can help. On an as-needed basis, a VA can create content calendars, interact with the community, manage posts, and fulfil many of the duties of a social media team, without breaking the budget.

3. Bookkeeping

One of the most essential elements of running a business, but also one of the most tedious (particularly for us creatives), is bookkeeping. If the thought of invoices, bills, and keeping track of finances makes you just want to get back in bed, a virtual assistant can help. Some tasks a virtual assistant can take over are generating invoices and following up, issuing refunds, preparing balance sheets, helping you prepare your tax statements, and paying bills and wages. If you have tears of boredom in your eyes after just reading that list, get in touch with a virtual assistant who can help.

4. Customer Service

Sometimes when we’ve grown a business ourselves from scratch, interacting with our customers personally means a lot. They’ve helped us get where we are today, and we want to make sure we’re continuing to develop those relationships. But needing someone to take this on for you is a great sign that you’ve grown. And in order to do what you do best and ultimately keep making those special customers happy, you need to have someone take care of the day-to-day customer service tasks. This can include answering emails, phone calls, live chat, and social media messages. And there are still many ways you can make your customers or clients feel the personal touch; you could send a gift during the holidays, handwritten notes with big orders, or host events.Creative Writing

5. Creative Writing

As a business owner, it’s hard to ignore the power of creative writing content such as blogs, ebooks, courses, etc. Whether you want to appear higher on a search engine search or find new and exciting ways to generate leads, creative writing can be the key. Virtual assistants can help by writing blog posts, writing ebooks, newsletters, email funnels, social media post captions, email marketing, product descriptions, brochures, and packaging.

6. Research

Another interesting way a virtual assistant can help you take your business to the next level is through research. The research that a virtual assistant can help you with varies greatly. It could be hashtag research for your social media, speaking opportunities, market research, or even creating a SWOT analysis. Research is important but time-consuming, so consider outsourcing this aspect of your work to improve productivity and streamline business growth.Graphic design

7.  Graphic design

You don’t need to be a graphic designer to create excellent graphics nowadays, with platforms like Canva offering services that make it easy to learn and execute. A virtual assistant can help you with several simple graphic design tasks, such as photo editing, creating content for social media, or creating a brand style guideline.

8. Tech

Not a tech guru? Or just don’t have the time for it? A virtual assistant is a great option to help you with all of your tech needs. You can have them format your blog posts, edit your videos or podcasts, troubleshooting, or even create reports on your analytics.

9. Recruiting

Hiring is tiring. So get someone else to do it for you! If they understand your vision for your business, a virtual assistant will significantly assist with the recruitment process. You can brief them on what you need, get them to upload the job advertisement to various sites, filter through applicants, set up interviews, and so on. Not comfortable with outsourcing the entire recruitment process? Even just having a VA do the leg-work and leaving the interviewing up to you will streamline your work day massively.

10. Project management

While a project manager can play a pretty massive role in itself, a virtual assistant can be of great help in this area. They can help outline project scopes, create and manage timelines, create contingency plans, and schedule meeting and tasks. This will help your business and projects run super efficiently. Use Teamly to empower your virtual assistant to finish projects faster and efficiently.

You should have a pretty good idea of how hiring a virtual assistant can help your business grow. And remember, these are just a starting point! Some virtual assistants specialize further and could be familiar with the ins and outs of your industry.

So how should you find the best virtual assistant that will make your life easier? You want to take the necessary steps to make sure that you find the right fit. A few things you’ll want to think about before you start your search are:

  • What your goals are. Do you want someone who can bring a new fresh perspective on something you’re not as well-versed in? Do you want someone who can lighten your load in general? The answers to these questions can determine the qualities and skill level your future virtual assistant should have.
  • Your budget. Virtual assistants can range in price. If you need someone who goes above and beyond, you might want to evaluate what you can afford.
  • What a good personality fit looks like. Chances are, you want this to be a mutually beneficial and long-term relationship. You’ll want to make sure that you get a good vibe from the virtual assistant and that they seem like a good fit for your team.

You can go down a few different avenues to find the right virtual assistant. Platforms like Upwork and Fiverr allow you to easily find experienced virtual assistants from all over the world that meet any budget or other requirements. Another great way is to ask your network for a referral. Prepare some thoughtful questions to ask the potential candidates to give you insight into their experience, personality, and skill set.

Tasks a virtual assistant can do

Conclusion

Got a lot of pain points in your business that you want help solving? Just want to lean into the growth you’re already experiencing and accelerate? It could be time to get yourself your very own virtual assistant. Focus on what you’re great at and leave the rest up to a virtual assistant. Who knows how your business will take off when you have the time to put all of your eggs in the right basket!