Here’s How You Can Disagree with Your Boss Constructively

How to Disagree with Your Boss Constructively

In most workplaces, disagreeing with your superior always comes with an element of risk or fear. More importantly, doing it in a constructive and non-condescending way can be pretty complicated. However, despite these challenges, learning to stand your ground and disagree in a respectful manner is an extremely valuable asset we should all master.

In fact, disagreeing with your boss does not by default undermine your job; it could actually put you on the fast track to professional success. Constructive disagreement benefits managers by creating a better environment for problem-solving and ideation, as well as promoting the personal growth of everyone in the team.

Approaching dissent constructively

Approaching dissent constructively

The way you’ll approach disagreeing with your boss will pretty much revolve around the corporate culture of the organization you’re part of. Ideally, your workplace should be an open environment, where everyone has the freedom to communicate their disagreements. However, that’s not always the case.

Below are a few things to keep in mind when planning how to communicate dissent.

Constructive disagreement builds on trust

Managers aren’t right all the time—and that’s okay—that’s not what they’re paid for. A manager’s purpose is to maximize the efficiency of a team or organization and contribute to achieving its business goals. Like all of us, they are entitled to making mistakes once in a while. But when it comes to correcting their errors, things can get kind of tricky.

Strong employee-employer relations are built on trust. Without this essential element, convincing your manager that your opinion is better than theirs can be pretty complicated.

In a work setting, earning a manager’s trust typically revolves around doing your job well and going the extra mile when you can.

Is this fair? Probably not. Of course, respecting deadlines and having consistent performance does not by default mean that you’re right whenever you disagree with your boss. However, being responsible about work allows you to demonstrate that you care about the organization and that you have its best interests in mind.

Timing is crucial

Often, expressing your disagreement isn’t just about what you say but also when and where you say it. Therefore, if you’d like to suggest to your manager that they might be wrong in a decision they’ve recently made, it’s important to think the timing through very carefully.

Hierarchies in organizations are necessary to establish a sense of internal control and provide everyone with clarity in regards to the chain of command. There is a very specific power dynamic between a manager and her employees. Publicly criticizing the decisions of a superior can be treated as a threat to the existing hierarchy, which is the opposite of constructive.

More importantly, our brains are incredibly susceptible to negative feedback. Most of us will instinctively feel intimidated, defensive, shocked, and embarrassed. None of these emotions is a good foundation for building a fruitful, long-lasting professional relationship.

Even if the criticism is warranted, it’s important to keep in mind that evolution has made our brains hardwired to react very sharply to negative feedback. We’re really good at learning from bad experiences and pretty bad at learning from the good. Therefore, consider scheduling a private meeting to point out the things you disagree with.

However, it’s important to underline that writing an email won’t yield the same results as scheduling a meeting. Research suggests that when presented with written arguments, people are typically more dismissive of them compared to in-person interactions.

Verbal communication is a more empathetic communication medium. It’s much easier to relate to other people’s experiences when they’re presented to us in person. Verbal interactions are much more humanizing compared to written ones.

However, don’t hesitate to follow up an in-person meeting with a roundup email if you find that documenting it is important.

Pick your fights

Pick your fights

Expressing your disagreement with your manager often comes with a certain element of risk and reward. Sometimes it’s worth pointing out that they made a mistake because it will prevent the company from losing money or customers. There are, on the other hand, disagreements that are all risk and no reward, which brings us to our next point—not all arguments are meant to be won and not all concerns are meant to be voiced.

More importantly, you’ll probably lose some arguments that were well worth the risk. If that happens, it’s absolutely essential to accept your defeat with grace. Being sour about a decision that wasn’t in your favor will only damage your relationship both in the short and long run.

It’s also a good idea to show that you support your manager’s decision after your idea was turned down. This is suggestive of psychological maturity and presents you as a team player—both critical qualities in business and for a person aiming to themselves a manager one day.

Listen and augment

Listen and augment

In a work setting, many disagreements aren’t about the goals that a business should pursue but rather the means of achieving them. An essential part of a constructive and civil disagreement is reminding the other party that you’re on their side and that you’re trying to complement their solution rather than discredit it.

In order to do so, it’s important to start the conversation by stating the things you agree with and why you agree with them. Instead of pointing out the flaws in their reasoning, mention some of the perspectives that they failed to take into account. This is a much softer and constructive form of dissent.

This approach is very effective because you aren’t actually disagreeing with your manager. Instead, you’re broadening their viewpoint, allowing them to make sounder and more informed decisions.

Here’s an example of how this approach can be put into practice: “I agree, we definitely need to invest more into the usability testing of our product, given the low engagement rates. But we’re also facing the risk of hitting diminishing returns on our testing. What if we allocated more money to user research?”

Package dissent with solutions

Often, simply disagreeing with someone might not be enough. People, especially in business settings, are looking for solutions—and complementing your dissent with a way to address the problem at hand better might be received in a much more agreeable manner. Approaching disagreements this way will accentuate your critical thinking and problem-solving skills, making it harder to bluntly dismiss your disagreement.

More importantly, thinking about solutions beforehand allows you to empathize with your manager and understand their point of view, especially if you’re not in a decision-maker position. In many cases, thinking from a manager’s standpoint can help you understand their thought process better, thus eliminating the need to disagree with them

Obtain an invitation

While suggesting that a manager’s decision might be flawed in one way or another, it’s essential to understand whether there’s actual room for dissenting opinions around the decisions that have already been made, more so when these decisions come from C-suite management. So before you choose to take the risk of openly disagreeing with your supervisor, make sure to obtain an invitation to do so.

This invitation may not be explicit, which is why it’s best to carefully analyze their tone and what they say to gauge whether your opinion is welcome at all.
If you strongly disagree on a subject matter and you haven’t really received anything that resembles an invitation, consider asking them for it. Something along the lines of “Are you willing to hear a different opinion on this?” should do the trick. This will allow your manager to provide you with a clear answer regarding their openness to dissent on the subject at hand.

Why you should disagree more

Why you should disagree more

It’s critical to remember that disagreeing with people is an inevitable and absolutely healthy part of our social and professional lives—we can’t really agree on everything all the time. Unfortunately, dissent is kind of taboo in business settings, and disagreements come with a lot of risk-taking. This risk can be managed effectively by being calculated, constructive, and polite while you’re doing it.

When done correctly, disagreements can come with a wide array of professional benefits. Here are some of them.

Opportunities to learn and grow

While disagreements can often be uncomfortable and nerve-wracking, it’s an excellent opportunity for growth. They allow us to learn more by listening and incorporating valuable feedback from peers and superiors, enabling us to evolve as professionals.

Businesses will also benefit from a culture that favors open communication, the free exchange of ideas, and constructive disagreement because these factors provide the necessary grounds for innovative and diverse ideas.
When communication is a one-way street, this benefits no one but the managers’ egos.

Improved relationships

We tend to believe that disagreements, by default, harm relationships at work—that’s only true. Destructive conflict will probably do that, yet constructive ones will most likely strengthen the bond you have with a colleague.

Working through a conflict is a complicated task, and it takes two to do that. When both parties manage to settle an argument, they will feel closer to them and get a better understanding of each other.

This may sound easy to do, but we need to bear in mind that most of us are slightly biased when we’re in the middle of a polarizing conversation. Ironically, what in theory seems to be the easiest way to avoid disagreements at work also happens to be the most challenging in practice—listen to them carefully and intently. If you’re looking to go the extra mile—consider explicitly stating that you’re hearing them.

Higher job satisfaction

Having the freedom to constructively disagree with peers and superiors is an essential factor in a person’s happiness at work and their satisfaction with their accomplishments.

Instead of constantly worrying about the repercussions of disagreeing with someone, people who learn to dissent constructively can simply enjoy being transparent and honest about their professional standpoints.

Conclusion

Disagreeing with people is tough. Doing it constructively is even tougher. On the bright side, learning this skill will help you grow professionally, improve relationships with your peers at work, and be happier with your job.

A Simple Guide to Assertiveness in the Workplace

How to be assertive at work

None of us likes to be unheard or dismissed at work—to have our views undermined and brushed off. Unfortunately, that’s the case for lots of people in the modern workplace. On the bright side, changing the way your colleagues treat you isn’t really that complicated—a little assertiveness will definitely improve things.

Learning to stand up for yourself and be more assertive are essential skills that will help you become more confident, which, as a result, will fast-track you for promotion and greater self-esteem.

In this blog post, we’ll explore what assertiveness is, why it’s useful, and what you should do to become a more determined worker.

Let’s dive right in, shall we?

What does it mean to be assertive

What does it mean to be assertive?

Fundamentally, being assertive means that you’re prepared to stand up for the things you consider right while also being calm, composed, and polite.

Unfortunately, not all of us are born or raised to be assertive, but the good part is that this is a trainable skill—and a very important one, too, especially at work.

The function of assertiveness is to defend your boundaries and have control over how others interact with you.

Imagine being called out for a mistake you’ve made in a meeting—it’s definitely something neither of us would like to experience. Being assertive isn’t about denying that you’ve made a mistake or calling the person that called you out a jerk for doing so. The main idea here is to privately and politely ask them to raise issues with you in person instead of penalizing you in front of a large group of people.

Assertiveness ≠ being a jerk

Finding the middle ground between assertiveness and aggression can be demanding at first. If you happen to be a person that isn’t as confident when it comes to standing your ground, it may take a while till you find the right balance—and that’s totally okay. Mindfulness is key here.

Actually, let’s explore the difference between aggression and assertiveness.

  • Assertiveness is all about your rights and the rights of others. The point here is to be straightforward and honest about the things you want while also taking into account the rights and needs of the people that surround you. An assertive person aims to communicate their preferences in a firm and respectful manner.
  • Being aggressive is about being “right” and disregarding the needs and feelings of the people around you. It has little to do with expressing your preferences. Instead, the focus is on getting people to do what you want.

Picture this: Your boss approaches you at the end of your workday before you go on vacation. They give you an urgent task and tell you that it should be delivered ASAP. You’re in a situation where you can be passive, aggressive, or assertive.

Clearly, this is a situation where you’re forced to do something at an inappropriate time with pretty much no regard for your comfort. You could either choose to accept the assignment despite it interfering with your plans or politely let them know that the task at hand will be delivered once you’re back from your vacation. This way, you acknowledge the importance of the assignment, but on your own terms.

The value of assertiveness

The value of assertiveness

Aside from providing you with more control over your life at work and outside of it, assertiveness also makes a person generally more confident. Think of it this way—an assertive person is typically prepared to handle any conflict that comes their way at work.

As good as that may seem, the path to becoming more assertive doesn’t necessarily start at the things that a person needs to learn. Instead, it’s the things that they have to unlearn.

Below, you’ll find a list of obstacles that prevent people from being assertive at work:

  • Not knowing what you really want.
  • Lacking clarity in terms of your emotions and mistaking genuine disagreement for anger or aggression.
  • You feel like your needs aren’t that important.
  • You strive to be liked by everyone at all costs.
  • You get flustered in uncomfortable situations.
  • You feel like your skillset is inferior to your peers’.
  • You’ve been criticized way too much in the past.
  • You’re afraid that you’ll push people away by disagreeing with them.
  • You suffer from impostor syndrome.
  • You’re scared of being challenged.
  • You’re afraid that the person that you disagree with will retaliate.

Take a look at some of the blockers above and identify whether one of some of them might be true for you. The path to assertiveness starts with being aware of obstacles you’re facing on a daily basis and will allow you to better differentiate between assertiveness and aggressiveness.

By gradually becoming more confident and aware of your wants and needs you’ll be able to:

  • Experience an increase in self-esteem and self-respect.
  • Tackle conflicts with more confidence.
  • Satisfy your needs without disregarding the needs of others.
  • Make better and quicker decisions.
  • Become a better mediator and negotiator.
  • Develop leadership skills.

Learning to be assertive in the workplace will definitely benefit your interactions outside work. Many of us find saying “no” extremely complicated to people—and unfortunately, the so-called “yes syndrome” harms our colleagues along with ourselves. This is why it’s critical to learn to refuse people’s requests and accept that saying “no” isn’t a sign of weakness.

Consequently, failing to learn to be assertive can lead to decreased productivity, harmed relationships, and increased chance of burning out.

A path to assertive behavior

A path to assertive behavior

What can assertive behavior look like in the workplace? Let’s explore five examples so that you can learn how to be assertive at work.

1. Be honest

An essential component of assertive behavior is honesty. Being able to communicate how you feel in a straightforward manner in a respectful way is the first step towards confidence in the workplace.

Imagine that the company you work in has rolled out a new set of rules or requirements that you strongly disagree with. As a member of the company’s workforce, you’re entitled to let them know that you have reservations regarding the changes they’re about to roll out.

It’s important to pack your dissent with strong arguments in order for it to be received constructively. Not only will this help you communicate how you feel about the issue at hand, but it will also emphasize your critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which will, as a result, make it more complicated to simply dismiss your standpoint on the matter.

2. Gaze confidently

Eye contact is mysterious—it has a very powerful effect on humans. Typically, eye contact is a display of confidence. On the other hand, avoiding it suggests that you’re looking to avoid confrontation, which can invite some people to take advantage of that.

Looking people in the eye is also very useful because it triggers a heightened sense of self-consciousness in them—they immediately become more aware of the situation they’re in, as well as understand how their interlocutors feel.

Research has shown this by requesting that the participants of the study describe their reactions to a variety of images, both pleasant and unpleasant. The interesting part of the research design is that some of the images were preceded by pictures of people, some that make direct eye contact, others looking away. Researchers found that people typically have a stronger bodily response to images when they’re subjected to another person’s gaze.

Therefore, it’s safe to say that when people make eye contact, both parties experience a heightened sense of awareness of both their feelings and the situation. Politely rejecting someone’s request while also looking them in the eye will help you communicate your feelings more effectively.

Take personal responsibility

3. Take personal responsibility

Assertiveness allows us to establish boundaries and communicate our preferences and feelings. However, there’s another side to this coin—taking responsibility when you make mistakes.

Sometimes, when we choose to stand our ground, we read the situation incorrectly, and we make choices that weren’t properly calculated, and that’s totally fine. To err is human. However, it’s critical in such situations to acknowledge your mistakes. Holding others accountable means that we should hold ourselves accountable as well.

4. Get everyone to agree

As we mentioned above, assertiveness isn’t just about being right or winning in a particular situation. Instead, it’s a behavior that helps you underline your wants and needs and find an amicable solution to a problem. Therefore, whenever you choose to stand your ground on a certain topic, make sure that the people involved agree with your decision because your choice affects them as well.

5. Think beyond yourself

Being assertive doesn’t mean that you should also be self-centered. Making confident decisions about what you think is better means that you have to balance what you think is good for yourself and the collective that you’re a part of.

In order to become an assertive person, you should take pride in what you do, but also what your coworkers do as a team.

A practical guide to assertiveness

A practical guide to assertiveness

Now that we’ve explored some of the things that will help us become more assertive, it’s time to take a closer look at some practical steps we can take to stand our ground in a confident and convincing manner.

Express how you feel

It’s complicated to get your point across if you don’t explain how certain situations make you feel. Let’s go back to our previous example where your boss asks you to deliver a huge task hours before you leave on vacation. Imagine standing your ground in this situation without telling them how this decision affects your quality of life—that wouldn’t be really productive.

Of course, you can say something along the lines of: “This is insane, I can’t do this now,” or, “Do you seriously expect me to do this,” but it’s safe to say that it wouldn’t take you anywhere and would only harm your relationship with your manager.

Instead, consider saying: “I’m afraid I won’t be able to handle this amount of work in such a short time. But I’ll make sure to have it done when I’m back.” Doing so in a poised and confident manner will most likely allow your boss to empathize with your situation by understanding your perspective.

Using “I” statements is also very useful when trying to avoid putting the blame on someone else. Assertive people don’t point fingers. They communicate their point of view.

Think of a situation where a colleague of yours uses something that belongs to you without your consent, like a coffee mug, for instance. Instead of saying: “Have you ever considered buying your own coffee mug,” tell them how you feel about it—something along the lines of: “I feel really uncomfortable that you’re using my cup.”

Let your body speak

Body language is an invaluable tool in communication. It helps people decode what the other person is saying with a greater degree of confidence. Similarly, it enables us to interpret other people’s moods and feelings.

To be assertive, we need to make use of body language to accentuate our confidence. Here are a few simple tips to help you get your point across:

  • A confident posture starts with your feet—plant them in an open, wide stance.
  • Keep your chin and head up.
  • If you’re standing, stand straight.
  • Keep your hands out of your pocket.
  • Maintain eye contact.

Saying “no” is an immutable right

Saying “no” is an immutable right

It can be hard to say “no.” We often associate it with disappointing people, making them uncomfortable and unhappy, but that’s not necessarily true. The crucial part is how you deliver it—and sometimes, being straightforward is the way to go.

Imagine being asked to come in on a Saturday without being paid extra. The briefer and the more honest you are, the more confident the message is going to be. Instead of saying: “I’m not sure I’ll be able to,” consider saying: “No. I really don’t think that’s fair.”

Practice makes perfect

Many of us know what it means to be assertive. It’s not like everyone’s been hiding it from us our entire lives. Not everyone is confident enough by default. On the bright side, it’s a skill you can learn pretty quickly.

Practice assertive behavior alone in front of the mirror or with a friend. This will allow you to quickly learn to be straightforward and honest in conversations.

Keep your emotions in check

At first, it might be complicated to find the right emotional balance when being assertive at work, and that’s to be expected. When we learn to behave in a new way, things might not go as smoothly as we might expect them to, but that’s a crucial part of the path.

During these interactions, it’s essential to keep in mind that these are “inter-actions,” meaning that there are two parties in this dialogue. Speak your mind, but also make sure you listen to the person you’re communicating with.

The best way to ensure that is to remain mindful of the conversation and not let feelings get the best of you. During complicated conversations, we can often experience a wide array of negative emotions like anger or annoyance—but rest assured, these are never productive. Whenever you feel frustrated, take a second to contemplate the fact that you’re frustrated, think about the most appropriate answer and then proceed with communicating it.

Assertiveness isn’t about control

We mentioned above that assertive behavior is, first and foremost, a means to communicate how you feel and make sure that your opinion is taken into account and respected. This, however, does not entail manipulating others.

Positive mental attitude

Positive mental attitude

A very useful little trick to keep in mind when practicing assertive communication is sticking to positive sentences. Framing a sentence in a polite yet straightforward manner will prevent you from delving into aggression territory.

It’s absolutely vital to treat people with respect, even if they ask you to “come in on Saturday” without being paid for your extra hours. This will allow you to navigate complicated and unpleasant situations gracefully.

Start small

It’s always a good idea to practice assertive behavior in less risky situations and environments. Starting with your manager or CEO may not be the best call. However, you can always practice with people that are close to you, a significant other or a friend.

You also don’t have to stand your ground on important subjects, for instance choosing a place to have dinner or coffee is a good start.

The semantics of confidence

We discussed how we should communicate in an assertive manner. We’ve also touched on your posture and body language and how they help you appear assertive. However, we should also bear in mind that there are many words in our vocabularies that affect how the things we say are perceived.

For instance, think of the word “just.” We use it a lot, but it also injects an element of uncertainty into a person’s discourse. “I just thought that” or “I was just wondering” are both equally safe and polite expressions to use, but the word “just” make them appear a bit insecure—which is something we want to avoid during assertive communication because it may look like we’re looking for confirmation.

It’s also important to pay close attention to your tone when communicating assertively. Typically, people raise their intonation at the end of a question. However, people often do that with declarative sentences when they seek the approval of the people they’re interacting with.

The bottom line

Assertiveness can help you meet your wants and needs so you can be happier in your workplace.

It can also help you gain the respect of your peers and move forward in your career.

Why You Should Start Speaking Up at Work ASAP

Speaking up at work

Most of us have found ourselves in this odd situation where we strongly disagree with a colleague’s statement, but when it comes to speaking up—we just sit there. Giving your honest opinion and defending your boundaries at work isn’t exactly an easy thing to do.

Many people don’t like being in the spotlight of disagreement, yet all of us have to learn this skill to grow as a professional. The way you choose to communicate in the workplace is indicative of how your coworkers perceive you as an individual, colleague, manager, or leader.

Yet the lack of transparent communication isn’t necessarily the employees’ fault. Very often, a company’s corporate culture simply doesn’t provide for an environment where open communication is encouraged.

In this blog post, we’ll take a look at the reasons all of us should learn to speak up at work and why organizations should encourage their employees to speak freely.

Let’s dive right in, shall we?

The value of speaking up at work

The value of speaking up at work

Often, people think of speaking up as a high-risk, low-reward effort—you’re either right, and you get a pat on the back, or you’re wrong, and you end up looking like a fool. While many of us may feel this way, this is very far from true. Let’s take a look at why.

1. Wrong ideas are valuable, too

Speaking up is about delivering honest feedback about other people’s decisions or opinions, whether you’re pointing out an injustice that someone has committed or pointing out a perspective that someone may have missed.

Unfortunately, we’ve somehow been conditioned to think that being wrong is bad. Yes, often bad decisions can lead us to undesired outcomes, but there’s no such thing as a “bad idea”. Great businesses and products are built on effective ideation and an open mind. The key here is speaking up in a constructive manner.

Merely voicing your opinion can bring your team to a valuable and elegant solution to a pressing issue. Think of it this way: you’re a person that has been in a particular position or has been working in a specific industry for quite some time—you’re qualified to have an informed opinion.

Sometimes, it’s a good idea to take some more time before you communicate disagreement or criticism if you’re not entirely sure that you’re right. It’s also really important to carefully assess the situation and think things through. At the end of the day, you don’t want to be seen as a “loose cannon”.

2. It helps you grow

Actively participating in conversations and providing your team with constructive criticism creates a wide array of opportunities that we don’t anticipate. By showcasing your understanding of the industry, you create an image for yourself. Some of your valuable opinions can be shared with higher management, opening you up for growth and a new set of responsibilities.

3. Your opinion matters

Silence is consent. Often, undesirable or unjust things happen at work. You’re asked to come in on a Saturday without extra pay, upper management introduces a draconian new quota, your team leader makes a shortsighted decision that impacts your entire department—whatever it is, being silent just doesn’t make sense. If you don’t speak up, probably no one will.

Of course, it’s prudent to follow your workplace’s rules and protocols, but that does not mean that you have to actually agree with them.

If you disapprove of someone’s decision that influences you or the wellbeing of your colleagues—provide them with constructive criticism. Not saying anything, in this case, comes with a price as well. You might eventually start treating your job with resentment, and you’ll just end up bottling your emotions up, leading to professional dissatisfaction. Not speaking up can seriously harm our sense of self-worth. This can lead us to engaging in weird mental gymnastics to justify staying silent, which will slowly and methodically hinder our personal and professional growth.

Why don’t people speak up at work

Why don’t people speak up at work?

In 2018, the Institute of Business Ethics (IBE) published a report named “Ethics at Work” that explores the state of ethics in the modern workplace. The report features a section dedicated exclusively to speaking up (page 41). In it, IBE provides the most common reasons people choose not to speak up at work. Here they are:

  • “I did not believe corrective action would be taken” — 28%
  • “I felt like it could jeopardize my job“ — 27%
  • “I felt it was none of my business” — 23%
  • “I didn’t want to be seen as a troublemaker” — 20%
  • “I felt I might alienate myself from colleagues” — 18%
  • “I thought they already knew about it” — 14%
  • “I didn’t think it was a serious issue at the time” — 12%
  • “I did not know who to contact” —7%
  • “I thought it was common practice” — 7%
  • “I thought it would be raised by someone else” — 5%

Obviously, people are worried about the potential repercussions that speaking up may bring upon them. But should they?

The same report continues to provide data on employee satisfaction with the outcome of their raising an issue. On average, 51% of people were either very or fairly satisfied with the action taken by superiors or peers after they’ve communicated their concerns.

While 51% is nowhere near 100%, these are very, very good odds.

How do I start speaking up at work

How do I start speaking up at work?

Becoming more open and forthcoming with your colleagues isn’t easy, but it’s definitely something you can do, especially if your approach is right.

1. Start by overcoming your fears

Before you start changing your behavior, it’s important to understand the reasons you have to change in the first place.

Breaking the silence and disagreeing with someone’s opinion isn’t easy—and it’s totally fine to feel this way. Most of us do. Think of it this way: you’re put in a situation where you have to choose between behaving in an agreeable manner or standing up against something that you consider to be incorrect or unjust.

Humans are social animals; the mere thought of challenging the status quo in our environment feels dangerous.

Furthermore, for many of us, this fear is aggravated by past experiences and social conditioning, making the need to fit in even stronger. Here are a few common reasons:

  • Childhood trauma—many of us have experienced ridicule or abuse for speaking up. We might not realize it at first, but these events end up influencing our personalities more than we anticipate. As a result, when we’re in situations where we need to speak up, our brains are overwhelmed by a sense of danger, preventing us from taking action.
  • Trauma during adulthood—unfortunately, we’re not immune to traumatizing events as adults. While grown-ups are typically more polite and mindful of others’ feelings, that doesn’t mean that we won’t ever be laughed at for being wrong. When this does happen, people will generally prefer to avoid potentially traumatizing experiences, even when confronted with blatant injustice.
  • Gender inequality—it’s no secret that many cultures around the world tend to shame women for speaking up. These societal expectations are still very relevant in the West, and there’s lots of evidence to back this claim up.
  • Fear of retaliation—disagreeing with your company decision-maker may result in financial or status-related repercussions. Criticizing the decisions of a narcissistic and fragile manager can be very unsettling, which is why many people choose to comply with their decisions.

2. Assess the situation

As we mentioned previously, there’s always risk and reward associated with speaking up. We don’t want to expose ourselves to too much risk to gain nothing of substance. Let’s explore a few situations when you should definitely consider communicating your honest opinion about things:

  • When you witness injustice—it’s important to be mindful of the fact that there are lots of people who aren’t equipped to speak up. Whenever you see someone being treated poorly, raise the issue and bring it to everyone’s attention.
  • When rules are broken—as an employee, you’re entitled to certain rights in the workplace, and sometimes they happen to be broken. Such situations need to be addressed immediately. Letting someone disobey corporate policies runs the risk of normalizing this kind of behavior.
  • When everyone’s silent—often, people will disagree with a manager’s decision, but only in private. When nobody can muster enough courage to speak up against an unjust decision, it’s a good call to be the one who communicates the collective disapproval.
  • When someone’s being punched down—if you occupy a managerial position or you happen to benefit from racial or social privilege, it’s important to stand up for those who don’t.
  • When your heart tells you to—when it comes to speaking up, it’s essential to do what you think is right. If you’ve carefully assessed the risks, you’re equipped to make the right decision. Not following your gut can often leave you ruminating for weeks and months on end.

Plan your approach

3. Plan your approach

While the things that make us want to speak up might trigger a powerful emotional response in us, it’s important to pause and think of how you’ll raise the concern.

Start by making a commitment. Assess whether what you want to say should be said. Then, think of how you should approach them and choose your words carefully.

The conversation you’re about to have is supposed to reinstate the boundaries that have been violated. Although you probably feel wronged, it’s important to be mindful of the fact that you have the power to upset the people you’ll be communicating with. While it may seem like something you want to do, or maybe even that they deserve it, speaking up is first and foremost about boundaries, not punitive justice. Therefore, it’s critical to think about what to say and how to say it so that the person involved changes their behavior, not feel resentment. Having a productive conversation is a priority.

Planning what you say is also very important because you might start overexplaining your point. Speaking up can sometimes stun people, which makes them go silent for a while. Make sure you don’t start filling the silence. Be brief, punchy and fair. That will help you get the point across.

Your job is not done just yet

4. Your job is not done just yet

You’ve done the hardest part, but it’s not over yet. It’s time to gracefully ride the consequences of your speaking up. Yes, it’s important to be prepared for them. Speaking the truth isn’t easy, neither for the person saying it nor the person having to hear it.

Also, bear in mind that you may go through a brief period of vulnerability right after you’ve had a complicated conversation, especially if you did it in front of other people. Stepping out of your comfort zone can come with a sense of discomfort and doubt. Don’t worry, you did great. You stood up for what is right.

Always consider seeing a personal coach or a therapist if you feel like the aftermath of the conversation has a significant toll on your wellbeing. The path to growth has never been easy—and that’s totally fine. Embrace it. While it may seem too complicated at times, it’s always worth the effort.

The bottom line

Speaking up can be nerve-wracking, but the outcome is well worth the effort in most cases. If speaking up is a new thing for you, take some time to practice until you’re ready to dip your toes in the water.

Crossing a Gantt Chart With a Kanban Board: Agile-Waterfall Hybrid in Project Management

Hybrid Project Management

When you’re mapping out a project, do you ever find yourself getting caught in a web of “shoulds” and “musts”?

“We should let the team work independently, but we must let key stakeholders oversee and gauge progress.”

“We must stay within budget, but we should allow for the flexibility to adjust and tweak the deliverable.”

The waterfall and agile methodologies provide clear, but very different, guidelines for project planning. Waterfall has more of a linear, fixed approach, whereas agile is about working in small batches, reflecting, then pivoting. And dancing in and around these guidelines is a real trick.

Each approach has fierce defenders and critics as well. Take Jay Sutherland, who developed the agile scrum framework: “[Waterfall] is slow, unpredictable, and often never resulted in a product that people wanted or would pay to buy.”

That’s a pretty scary outcome! You certainly don’t want to pull out a gantt chart if this is the result you’re going to get!

But, then, taking a purely agile approach means never having a timeline and budget at the get-go. Is this really possible in every scenario?

Sometimes, when you’re stretched between the “rules” of a project management methodology, and the requirements of the project at hand, the path forward is to silence the critics and, as Frank Sinatra would say, “do it my way.”

How do you determine if your project requires a combination of both agile and waterfall? It has to do with asking the right questions at the beginning.

Definitions of Agile and Waterfall

Software development and project management have many approaches. Perhaps it’s an oversimplification to divide them into the two camps of agile and waterfall. Within agile, for example, you have scrum, kanban, lean, crystal, and extreme programming, each with distinctive practices, ceremonies, and tools.

Nevertheless, waterfall and agile represent two central, and in some respects opposite, approaches, so let’s briefly define each, and look at their pros and cons.

Waterfall Project Management

Waterfall

Waterfall is a big-picture, top down approach to project management. The leader determines the goal, and then working backward, plots all of the steps to achieve it. The budget and timeline are set from the start.

Success is measured by how well the team stays on the pre-set course, and whether or not it fulfills the criteria outlined in the contract.

Waterfall is great in that it provides certainty around the scope, budget and timeline. Oftentimes a client has fixed requirements, and so waterfall assures them of key milestones and a delivery date. It also sets deadlines for a team to work toward.

However, large waterfall projects suffer from a phenomenon you might call over-planning. It’s impossible to predict every step in a monthslong project, and so oftentimes the plan provides an illusion of certainty. After a few months, the team easily gets way behind, and is forced to work long hours to meet deadlines.

Additionally, its fixed, myopic structure often leads to an outcome where a team has worked and worked to create a deliverable that the end user doesn’t even like, or never uses.

Agile Project Management

Agile

Agile is an iterative approach to project management, where an autonomous and self-motivated team produces work in small batches. After seeking feedback from key stakeholders, it reflects, then creates more work. Success is measured by a team’s ability to maintain a continuous pace of work from one iteration to the next, and by feedback from the client.

Agile’s collaborative approach means all stakeholders communicate with the development team throughout the project; they get to see ongoing progress and aren’t holding their breath up until the end. The deliverable, then, is more likely to suit the client’s needs.

However, since the team reflects and pivots at the end of each sprint, an agile team can only look four to six weeks ahead. It can’t work around a fixed timeline. And an agile project can’t have a budget at the beginning of a project, as the method permits changes to the deliverable, even late in development. Since an agile team works independently, a manager cannot oversee and course correct, either.

As you can see, waterfall plans a project very differently from agile. Each method has distinct benefits and drawbacks.

Measure a Project's Agile-Waterfall Meter

6 Questions to Measure a Project’s Agile-Waterfall Meter

It’s really rare that a project would fit perfectly into a pure agile or waterfall approach. Most, rather, fall on a spectrum between the two.

For example, when a project has hard deadlines and a huge initial investment, a lot of planning needs to take place at the beginning. But, if the project entails research and discovery as well, the plan would also require some flexibility.

Determining where your project falls on this spectrum means asking the right questions at the beginning. Here are some to cover.

1. How Much Innovation Does the Project Require?

Sometimes, a project has a pretty clear goal with a definite list of requirements. Consider building an airport. Right from the start, it’s easy to delineate everything that needs to be accomplished, from runways, to departure gates, to luggage collection, to waiting and dining areas. Of course there will be some unknowns, possibly related to regulations or weather delays.

But in a scenario like this, where most of the project is known from the start, a waterfall approach to planning makes the most sense.

However, other projects have a big question mark around the final deliverable. Consider a marketing campaign for a new product. Determining the content of the advertising, where it’s broadcasted, and even the audience, requires extensive research into the customer, and their preferred methods of communication. Plus, the deliverable is likely to be adjusted depending on how the market responds to the advertising.

That is to say, you can’t plan for requirements at the beginning if you have no idea what the final product looks like. In these instances, an agile approach, which allows for pivoting and adjusting, works better. You can elevate your Agile methodologies skills and open yourself to various job opportunities by becoming a Certified Scrum Master. It’s easy! Opt for a CSM Certification training, and you’re good to go!

2. How Certain is the Scope?

Some projects have such a clear deliverable that the scope isn’t likely to change much at all. Plus, the final deliverable is fairly stable.

Consider building a dock. From the beginning, it’s fairly easy to determine the size and the exact materials required. Additionally, the dock may well last twenty or thirty years, with minimal repair.

When the scope is clear, and the final deliverable is stable, then a predicative waterfall approach is the way to go.

On the other hand, many projects require constant updates and tweaks, even during the production phase. Something like software needs updates as soon as it’s released, and periodically thereafter.

These projects benefit from an agile approach, which anticipates making changes late in the game, and pivoting if necessary.

What is the Impact of Making Changes

3. What is the Impact of Making Changes?

On some projects, making an adjustment is hugely disruptive and expensive. Consider laying the foundation of a building. Making changes to its size and location after it’s already been laid incurs huge increases to the project’s cost and timeline.

In this instance, you can’t just wing it. It’s crucial to plan everything carefully at the beginning.

With a project for something like a software system or an app, however, it’s relatively simple to adjust buttons and tweak features. This doesn’t add a lot to the project’s scope.

In these instances, where you’re looking for more flexibility, and changes don’t make a huge impact, then a flexible agile approach wins the day. Over-planning only gets in the way.

4. How Final is the Deliverable?

Sometimes a project’s deliverable is pretty set in stone. To get literal, consider a stone walkway up to a house. It’s not really going anywhere after it’s completed. In this instance, it’s necessary to study the project beforehand, which means taking a structured waterfall approach.

Other times, the deliverable can change rather easily. For example, a marketing campaign can be delivered in piecemeal, and be continually tweaked to reach different audiences. In this instance, an agile approach makes the most sense.

5. Which Method Reduces Risks?

When initial investments into a project are really high, then it’s no time for trial and error. It’s necessary to plan everything out beforehand, and a lot of research needs to happen before the project even begins, in order to reduce the risk of losing the start up costs.

Other times, too much planning actually increases the likelihood of creating a sub-par deliverable. This is actually why Sutherland invented scrum, as alluded to in the introduction. Software development, generally speaking, must be open to constant change and adjustment.

When a fixed plan increases the risk of producing poor quality, then an adaptive approach is best.

6. How is the Project Limited by Safety and Regulation?

Some projects are really encumbered with legal and safety requirements, for example in the areas of banking and credit cards. When this is the case, the project manager would lean toward a structured, waterfall approach, in order to give the project a strong framework.

In sum, various kinds of projects are more suited to either a waterfall or agile approach. Asking the right questions allow you to make this determination, and in turn draft a good development plan.

Most of the time, a project is on a spectrum between the two. You usually won’t have a scenario where something is purely waterfall or agile. This is why a hybrid solution is necessary.

Models of Agile-Waterfall Hybrid in Project Management

Models of Agile-Waterfall Hybrid in Project Management

Even after you’ve determined where a project falls on the agile-waterfall spectrum, it’s hard to know practically what the planning should look like. Do you continue with scrum ceremonies, and utilize a gantt chart at the same time?

The solution is really tailored to the individual, but here are two models of what a hybrid approach could look like in an organization.

Fixed Planning With Iterative Development

One hybrid approach that teams find effective is a waterfall approach to large-scale planning, and an iterative approach to shorter incremental development. Let me show you what it means.

On the quarterly and yearly calendar, the organization looks at where it wants to be, and plots significant milestones on a gantt chart.

Next, it takes these items from the gantt chart, and puts them into the product backlog, breaking them down into tasks suitable for sprints. Then, it organizes sprints around these tasks, and reflects and pivots, etc.

The quarterly goals may be adjusted based on the increment and feedback developed during the sprint.

Staggered Agile-Waterfall Approach

When an organization is really large, and has many departments and managers, a pure agile approach is totally unrealistic. Take a monthslong project like a website redesign. Just letting the team independently complete the project over several months wouldn’t cut it for many of the managers. They’d want to see a plan and periodic progress.

At the same time, many facets of the project require tons of research. And so the deliverable would change and adjust as the team talks with various departments around the content it wants on the website.

These requirements mean that the approach must stagger between waterfall and agile. The development is iterative for a few stages, working in small batches, seeking feedback, reflecting, and pivoting. Then, it switches to waterfall in order to meet manager requirements.

Well these are just two examples of what an agile-waterfall hybrid can look like. It’s good to experiment with a few mix ups, and to reflect on what works best for you.

Conclusion

Although both agile and waterfall offer their own distinct project management methods, you needn’t be held bound by either of them. It’s possible to balance the two, and finding the right combination depends on your particular situation.

Most projects have a lot of bends and turns, and entail research. And so some flexibility in the planning is necessary. However, any project with huge start up costs, a huge deadline, or a steady scope, benefits from a predictable waterfall planning.

So keep your kanban board and gantt chart handy at all times!

Whether you’re resorting to waterfall or agile, Teamly has tools to help you and your team plan and stay connected throughout. Come visit and sign up today!

9 Smart Strategies for Personal Workload Management

Personal Workload Management Strategies

It feels like someone is chasing you. Your workload is getting heavier and heavier. Expectations rise faster than performance. You run faster. You strive to earn more, to do more, and to be more. Surprisingly, only one thing remains unchanged: the number of hours you have in a day…

The comforting news is that you’re not alone. People increasingly feel the pressure of finishing too much work within too little time. In fact, millions of American workers quit their jobs in 2021. One of the top reasons? They want a better work-life balance.

Moreover, a recent paper by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labor Organization (ILO) suggests that working long hours “is the single largest risk factor” for occupational disease. The Covid pandemic has taken the situation even further by bringing new forms of workplace fatigue and exhaustion.

Stress, burnout, loss of motivation… The ruining consequences of excessive workload are real. And people believe that to live in that reality they simply need to set up a calendar and put in a due date for each task. Not true. Workload management means a lot more. It’s a strategic approach to planning your capacity. It’s estimating, tracking, and auditing your resources and limitations – consistently and consciously.

Plan before you start

1. Plan before you start.

Every single task on your daily calendar should be linked to a specific goal. Following this tip will give you a sharp eye for detecting a task that doesn’t fit into the larger picture and should be cut down.

Resist the temptation to rush in and get started on the next project. You’ll be surprised how much time planning will save you later on.

Companies around the world provide an interesting hint. The 10th Global Project Management Survey indicates that the two primary causes of project failure are change in an organization’s priorities (39%) and change in project objectives (37%). Combined, that’s a whopping 76% of all reported cases!

Double and even triple workload is unavoidable when threats and opportunities are not considered carefully. If you don’t want to be thrown back to the starting line, setting clear goals and objectives should go first.

2. Prioritize to complete the right tasks.

Once you have your goals outlined and a plan to achieve them, you need to build a lighthouse – your guiding light in the stormy sea of everyday hustle and bustle.

That’s when you need to figure out what the difference is between urgent tasks and important tasks. Eisenhower Priority Matrix will help to classify your work and think critically about your priorities. Note that you should aim to work on the tasks from the “important but not urgent” category (marked in blue below).

Eisenhower Priority Matrix

Using this chart will reduce the unnecessary fuss and allow you to push secondary tasks for later.

By the way, here is when to-do lists come into play. They help to stay focused and boost your productivity if you learn how to master them. You simply need to make sure you don’t have multiple lists. Keep only one.

Your to-do list will not only keep you on track but will also serve as a sip of encouragement. When was the last time you ticked the box to mark a task completed? What a superb feeling, right?

Take on the hardest tasks first

3. Take on the hardest tasks first.

You may choose to complete easier tasks first to manage your workload better. Forget it. Professionals warn us that many people have tried it and failed. The reason? This improves your performance in the short term, but if you rely solely on this strategy it hurts performance in the long run. Maryam Kouchaki, one of the authors of this research, explains: “When we are overwhelmed and busy, we just go with easier tasks, and the difficult tasks tend to pile up.”

Not only your to-do list but also the entire project planning should follow this logic. The most pressing tasks are to be placed on top.

Wait. Are you afraid of tackling the hardest tasks first? Don’t panic. Create milestones! Think creatively about how you can break the project into easier chunks so that you enjoy that blessed sense of making progress.

4. Split it up and delegate.

Why spend so much effort on something that someone else can accomplish more successfully? Yes, you’re hard-working, committed and you want to deliver that project. And you can surely go ahead and take all of those responsibilities on yourself, but it’s a sure path to burnout or unnecessary stress.

Consider adding the question “Who can help to finish this task?” to your personal workload management techniques.

Administrative tasks (or anything that someone else can quickly learn and complete) should be considered to be delegated. Learn how to delegate administrative tasks and remember that according to a Gallup study, CEOs who master the art of delegating, generate 33% higher revenue.

Don’t spread yourself too thin. Whenever possible, get it off your desk.

One final note before we move on. When delegating tasks, do it fairly. People should understand that delegation doesn’t mean you don’t want to pull your weight. They should clearly see that you recognize their unique strengths of doing something more effectively than you could.

Block off time for emails and calls

5. Block off time for emails and calls.

Replying to that urgent message. Checking if there is anything important in the email you’ve just received. Answering that last phone call… Did you notice that you’re now switching tasks and multitasking?

Let’s face it. We’re hooked. Technology has us in its grip. We don’t even notice that emails and notifications force us to switch tasks causing brain downtime and loss of productivity.

Although juggling different projects has become something people brag they’re good at, research provides clear evidence for the negative impact of multitasking. It triggers stress, depression and increased levels of anxiety.

Allocate time to checking and replying to your emails and calls. Silence social media notifications. Keep in mind that personal workload management is a tough call. Remove the traffic jam in your head to be able to handle your workload effectively.

6. Learn to be imperfect.

If you’re a perfectionist, this point is not about putting blame on you. In fact, being a maximizer may help you persist when others get disappointed and give up. It helps you take your skills to the next level and eventually, stand out from the crowd. Keeping your standards high is important, but effective workload management strategies are all about thinking strategically about when you should tell yourself: it’s good enough!

Be careful. Don’t let your perfectionism kill your creative self. Author, professor, and podcast host Brené Brown points to interesting research showing that in perfectionist workplace cultures, people often report that there is no innovation or creativity.

Therefore, especially in times of heavy workloads, your motto should be “better done than perfect.”

7. Don’t be a pleaser.

If you’re someone who says yes too often, most probably you feel the pressure of not letting anyone down – be it a co-worker, a family member, or a client. But when you try to be all things to all people, you forget that your time is limited.

Try this. Don’t respond reactively; instead, take some time to think about the consequences of saying “Yes”. Practice saying: “I can do it, but which of my tasks can wait?”

Real progress is not about taking on more and more. It’s about having the courage to be honest with yourself and the people around you about what’s not working.

Set realistic expectations and plan for buffers

8. Set realistic expectations and plan for buffers.

When planning, you can use 100% of your working time and squeeze everything into your schedule. “Looks good,” you tell yourself.

But the cruel truth is – it’s not realistic to occupy your entire schedule (especially for an extended period of time). There should be time left for buffers. Build flexibility into your schedule and consider at least a buffer of 10%.

You can have everything set up and follow every single deadline. And then bang! Force majeure! Now you must rush to ad hoc meetings, make quick decisions, handle increased stress… You need time to adapt and keep on managing your personal workload effectively.

Last but not least, your workload is not only your load at work. There is more beyond the job – your family, your friends, your health, and time for yourself. Sorry for the reminder! But this takes us to our ninth tip.

Take care of yourself

9. Take care of yourself.

Do you forget to fuel your car before driving? Have you ever used your phone without charging it? Then how come you forget about ‘charging’ your body and your mind?

When Amanda Rose, a business consultant, was asked about the consequences of fatigue, she gave us a warning: “Burnout sucks the joy out of anything you do at work.” It drains your positive energy while you’re “trying to make it through the next hour.”

To save yourself from this, you need to exercise and get enough sleep. Luckily, no one needs a long lecture about why these two things are important.

However, if you don’t feel motivated enough to start, let’s ask Wendy Suzuki to help you. In her enlivening talk, she explains how physical activity can protect your brain by boosting your mood and memory.

What’s more, the right amount of sleep restores your ability to concentrate and be creative. “Our ability to come up with novel solutions to complex problems is hugely enhanced by a night of sleep,” says neuroscientist Russell Foster. Simple as that. You only need a week of good night’s sleep to start witnessing a transformation.

Let’s wrap up!

Do you know the famous quote by Mark Twain? “Giving up smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I know because I’ve done it thousands of times.”

You can have the best plan ever. You can even feel fully inspired. The biggest challenge, though, is to put that plan into action. If you do, the results will not keep you waiting long.

Next time you’re hit by a heavy workload, you’ll have a system in place to welcome it with a confident smile.

The Definitive Guide to Amazing People Management Skills

People Management Skills

How to be a manager is the same question as how to improve people management. A manager’s job is just that, to manage, but it’s also to support, cheer, organize, and prioritize. Every manager needs to have good people management skills and those who don’t often get in the way of their own departments’ progress.

You want to be a good manager, who has the best interests of both business and personnel in mind. A manager has to wear many hats and sometimes you may not have the training or soft skills needed to do everything. Some are naturally very good at people management, it’s second nature to them. Even so, it’s always a good idea to look into how to improve people management skills.

If you’re a newly promoted manager or you think your people management skills need a polish, then this is the article for you. We’ll dive into exactly what people management skills are and how you can put them into practice with your team.

What Are People Management Skills

What Are People Management Skills?

People management is a collection of skills and techniques managers can use to better oversee their department and employees. They come in handy for retaining talent, dealing with insubordination, optimization, motivation, and providing personal and professional support to your team.

Excellent managers can use their people management skills to boost the performance of their employees, keep their people happy and engaged, and deliver real results for the business. There are some people who have soft skills in people management (it’s their nature, it hasn’t been learned) but there are plenty of ways to develop hard skills to better manage your staff.

Let’s take a look at a few key examples of when good people management skills come in handy:

  • Delegation. Managers need to delegate work in a fair and considered manner. There is a good opportunity to pair people with tasks that increase their knowledge and experience. Delegating work can increase the bond between manager and employee and build trust within the team.
  • Conflict resolution. Sometimes disagreements break out between employees and you’ll need to intervene to get people focused again. It can happen at any time, often without any warning at all. Managers need to control the situation and promote respect and collaboration between employees.
  • Welcoming new recruits. Managers should make themselves visible and available to new recruits. Starting a new job can be a scary experience and people often look to their superiors to lead by example. The first time your people management skills come into play is when a new starter steps foot in the building. Make them feel like part of the team.
  • Deadlines. Communicating deadlines to your team may seem obvious but if it’s not done correctly it can cause major disruption to project development. A good manager sets reasonable deadlines and communicates this clearly with their staff.
  • Training. Managers need to get hands-on with training as they’re ultimately responsible for the performance of their team. Great managers can inspire their team and give them all the knowledge needed to do their job. It doesn’t stop there, you’ll need to be on hand to provide refreshers, upskill, and answer any questions your people have.

How to Improve People Management Skills for Managers

How to Improve People Management Skills for Managers

Now you know how people management skills come into play at work and how you can make sure you’re delivering for the business and the people on your team. Learning best practices for people management is pretty simple, people have been writing and talking about this for as long as businesses have existed.

Whatever your preferred medium for learning is, you’ll be able to find plenty of content that covers people management. From books to podcasts to self-paced courses, the amount of theory surrounding people management is endless. Stick with us though, as we’ll break down some of the best ways to develop amazing people management skills.

Read books on management

Books on management styles, mindsets, and productivity are all great for developing people management skills. You’ll be introduced to new ways of thinking and methods for handling situations at work.

Written by experts, books are the perfect way to increase your personal knowledge and learn techniques for people management. Here are some books to get you started:

  1. Dale Carnegie – How to Win Friends and Influence People
  2. Simon Sinek – Leaders Eat Last
  3. Julie Zhuo – The Making of a Manager

Listen to podcasts on management

If books aren’t your style, the rise of podcasting has led to many experts giving away their knowledge for free through audio. Podcasts are the perfect way to get an up-close-and-personal experience with leaders.

There are different types to suit your needs. Interview style podcasts have a new guest each week which gives you access to many different voices. Others might take a more personal one-on-one approach, great for a manager seeking out a mentor. Here are some of the best podcasts to get you started:

  1. The $100 MBA
  2. The LEADx Show
  3. Happiness at Work

Watch videos on management

Another medium for you to learn from is video, perfect for people who prefer visual stimuli while learning. Youtube is home to many experts who can teach you everything they know about people management, and they do it for free.

You can find great mentors on Youtube, many of whom are multi-disciplined and also share books, courses, and lectures on people management. However, Youtube is a great platform to really connect with experts. Here are some of the best Youtube channels to get you started:

  1. Marie Forleo
  2. TED
  3. Tai Lopez

Develop active listening skills

Develop active listening skills

Active listening is a vital skill that all managers should learn unless they want to alienate their employees. Simply put, active listening means attentively hearing what someone is saying and responding in kind. You should be able to reflect and draw on this information later.

Make all criticism constructive

There are times when you need to critique someone’s output, perhaps they have produced work that clearly falls below acceptable standards. When this happens you need to be careful how you phrase things and avoid making this conflict personal. Only refer to the task at hand and not their personal traits. Aim to provide constructive advice that helps to build them up rather than tearing someone down.

Practice negative feedforward

One of the best ways to frame criticism is as negative feedforward. Usually, when criticizing, people will focus on past behaviors and offer feedback. This often doesn’t serve any purpose other than belittling someone. Instead, reframe things as feedforward and talk about how to do a better job in the future.

Engage in a course

One method of fast-tracking your education is to engage in a people management skills for managers course. You can find self-paced courses all over the web on websites like Skillshare and Udemy. Alternatively, you may be able to find a more traditional course at a college near you.

Work on your communication skills

Work on your communication skills

How you communicate with your staff can set the tone for the entire department. A manager with a bad attitude is going to infect their employees and this can ultimately stall productivity. Work on being a good communicator who promotes a positive and healthy atmosphere.

Communication is a soft skill which means that it may not come naturally to everyone. While your nature can affect things, there are ways to learn better communication skills such as learning about non-verbal communication. You should also consider how your written communication may be perceived by members of staff.

Make room for feedback

You should encourage feedback from your staff and be open to anything they have to say. Good ideas can go completely missed when employees don’t feel like their managers will be receptive to them. If you can make time for feedback, you might find new ways to save time and money. When this happens, make sure the right person receives praise from upper management.

Develop a reward system

Rewarding your people for a job well done is an excellent way to show your appreciation for their hard work. It can be as simple as dishing out praise when someone goes above and beyond. Alternatively, you may want to put in place a reward system, for example, if someone saves the company money, they could receive a portion of that as a bonus.

Mentor your people

Be a mentor to your staff, teach them what they need to know and then some. Be the kind of manager that leads by example. Approach every interaction with your staff as a two-way conversation. Treat them like real people instead of cogs in a machine. Be kind and fair in your dealings and encourage an exchange of ideas.

You should always be on the lookout for future leaders to take under your wing. When promotion opportunities arise, you can look at hiring from within, and if you can train your people to be the best they can be you can decrease employee turnover. People like to feel valued at work and mentor relationships can help retain skilled people.

Find yourself a mentor

Get yourself a mentor who can teach you as well. We spoke about how to find excellent mentors through podcasts and Youtube earlier, pick someone who resonates with you. Depending on your station at work, you could also seek out a mentor who holds a higher position than you. Observe how they treat staff and take notes on what they do well.

Choose your mentor carefully, pick someone who has a management style you’d like to emulate. Find someone who gets great results and is respected by their employees. If you look outside of work for a mentor, consider reaching out to an executive coach who will work with you to set goals and identify your weaknesses.

Bond with your team

Bond with your team

You should try to bond with your team on a personal level as well as a professional one. It’s not necessary to totally ingratiate yourself in their lives, but get to know them. Learn about their outside interests and engage with them. People are more than just their job and acknowledging this can create a wonderful atmosphere at work.

Be an organizational expert

Bad leaders are messy and disorganized which affects their performance and ability to effectively lead their team. When you’re disorganized this can bleed into your team and everyone can start picking up bad habits. Instead, you should try to stay as organized as possible by reviewing what’s not working every month or so.

Invest in ways to automate certain tasks, and use software to keep track of your to-do list. Host performance reviews and monthly check-ins to keep on top of your people and let them know you’re here to help.

Be patient with your people

Patience is a virtue, as they say. It’s never more true than when you are a manager dealing with a large team. Good managers can exercise an extreme amount of patience when their limits are being tested. You will need patience when you are dealing with conflicts, training new staff, or trying to solve problems.

A good manager who treats their employees with kindness and respect may find that people feel comfortable seeking further clarification from them. While it is important to nurture relationships in this way, your patience may start to wear thin. However, this is all in service of creating good work.

Conclusion

It might come naturally to you, or it could be something you have to work really hard for. However, gaining good people management skills will only make you a better and more compassionate manager. Since there are unlimited resources available about people management, digest as much as you can.

If something is not working for you, switch mentors or try a new style of management that better aligns with your nature. Aim to get the most out of your staff by creating a workplace that thrives on kindness, respect, and creativity.

The Top 17 Challenges that Managers Face When Attempting to Motivate Employees

Challenges Faced by Managers in Motivating Employees

In order to be successful in business, it’s important for managers to be able to motivate their employees. However, this is easier said than done, as managers face a variety of challenges when trying to motivate their teams.

In this blog post, we’ll take a look at the top 17 problems managers face when attempting to motivate employees today. We’ll also offer some tips on how to overcome these challenges. So, if you’re looking for ways to boost your team’s motivation levels, read on!

Top 17 problems managers face

  1. Finding dependable talent
  2. Employee turnover
  3. Change in job descriptions
  4. Uncertainty in future
  5. Tracking team productivity
  6. Training
  7. Motivating employees
  8. Challenge your employees without overwhelming them
  9. Empowerment in problem-solving
  10. Feeling undervalued and insecure
  11. Focusing on the negative
  12. Unavailable team members
  13. Toxic team members
  14. Dealing with different generations
  15. Team meetings
  16. Remote work
  17. Lack of trust

Finding dependable talent

1. Finding dependable talent

Hiring is a challenge for every manager. You need to find the right person with the right skills, experience, and personality fit. It’s hard enough finding one person who checks all those boxes, but it can be even harder when you have multiple openings that need filling.

The problem is that most employees are looking for something more than just a paycheck. They’re looking for an opportunity to grow their skills and learn new things every day. Unfortunately, many companies don’t offer these opportunities, which means they lose talented employees who leave soon after training is complete.

So, how do you attract top talent without breaking the bank?

You can do a couple of things to attract the employees you need. Start by removing the obstacles that are keeping top workers from applying for your open positions.

For example, if there’s a bottleneck in your hiring process, make sure to streamline it so candidates don’t have to wait around to be considered.

Also, consider establishing an employee referral program so that current employees can refer potential candidates that they know would be a good fit.

If you want to attract top talent, it’s important to make sure your employees are engaged and happy so let them get involved in the recruitment process.

Employee turnover

2. Employee turnover

There are a lot of reasons why people leave their jobs, from the company culture to low pay. But no matter what the reason is, it’s expensive to replace employees — especially talented workers. So how do you hold on to top talent?

It starts with creating a company culture where your employees want to stay and grow. That means providing opportunities for career advancement, challenging work, and clear expectations so everyone knows what’s expected of them. You also need to ensure your pay is competitive and fair, and that you treat your employees with respect.

Finally, make sure you have a plan for growth within the company since talented employees feel most engaged when they’re learning new skills.

3. Change in job descriptions

It’s incredibly difficult to manage employees when the job description keeps changing. This can be extremely challenging.

Too much change can create mixed messages for your employees who might be unclear about the task you want them to complete. This is frustrating for employees and it can take up a lot of your time as people keep coming back to you for direction on what they should be working on.

So what should you do?

The best thing you can do is stay ahead of the curve and present a clear plan for how your team will respond to these changes. Sit down with your employees and create a system for communicating where they stand in the company at all times. This way, everyone knows what’s expected of them and what the end goal looks like.

Uncertainty in the future

4. Uncertainty in the future

As a manager, you know that uncertainty can make it hard to get your team motivated and working at their best.

We all know that the future is unpredictable. So how can you motivate your team when there are no guarantees about what happens next?

The key is to explain exactly what your team needs to accomplish today, to create the best possible tomorrow. That means discussing with them how day-to-day tasks lead to long-term goals, and why they must keep moving forward even when there are no guarantees about what happens down the line. Reassure your employees that their hard work will pay off in the long run.

5. Tracking team productivity

As a manager, it can be hard to track your team’s productivity, because you have to juggle so many different responsibilities. You need an easy way to ensure that everyone is doing their part and contributing as much as they possibly can.

The easiest way to do that is by implementing a software solution like Teamly. Teamly provides a feature that allows you to monitor the progress of your staff while also providing them with a clear route to achieve outstanding results.

Teamly is designed with managers in mind so it can help you share important information about company goals and key metrics, which your employees can check at any time so everyone is on the same page. You can also set up check-ins to ensure everyone is on the same page and making progress.

It’s such a powerful way for managers to keep their team motivated and moving in the right direction.

Training

6. Training

As a manager, you know how important it is to train new employees. You want them to be productive as soon as possible so that the company can make money and grow.

But training takes time, especially if your team has never worked together before or if they’re coming from different companies with different methods of working. It’s hard for managers because there’s no one-size-fits-all solution to training an employee.

Every company is different and it’s important to find the right training solution for your specific company. But in general, the best solution is to prioritize training for new employees.

Give them access to the tools they need so they can get up to speed quickly and implement new ideas on the fly. Since every new hire is different, you have to address their unique needs with custom training sessions.

This way, they’ll be ready to take on their responsibilities right away instead of making major mistakes that will take you and your team more time to correct.

7. Motivating employees

It’s hard to motivate people. Even if you have a clear vision of what needs to be done and how it should be accomplished, getting your team members on board can be challenging.

One reason is that motivation doesn’t come from the top-down; it comes from within. People need to feel inspired by their work for them to put forth an effort, which means that managers need to know how best to inspire those under them.

In short, the key is to address the individual needs of each member of your team.

Instead of treating everyone like they’re interchangeable parts, make sure you understand what motivates different types of people and how best to communicate with them. The best managers are ones who know their employees as individuals, which means knowing how to motivate each person properly.

8. Challenge your employees without overwhelming them

As a manager, you have to be able to motivate your team without being too pushy.

The best managers know how hard it is to strike the balance between challenging employees and overwhelming them with tasks.

It’s easy for new bosses or those attempting to modify their management style to jump from one end of the spectrum, where they micromanage every aspect of an employee’s workday, to the other, where they don’t push their team and simply let them do whatever they want. Neither approach is ideal.

The best managers know how to walk the line and give their employees enough guidance without taking over for them. When you micromanage, you take away a lot of your team members’ autonomy which can make them resentful and less likely to go above and beyond for the company.

But when you don’t give them enough guidance, there’s a very real chance they will make mistakes and fall behind. So it’s important to give your team members the right amount of challenge without overwhelming them with too much work.

For example, try breaking down tasks into smaller pieces so that employees don’t feel overwhelmed by everything on their plate. This way they’ll be able to accomplish more and feel good about their accomplishments.

Empowerment in problem-solving

9. Empowerment in problem-solving

As a manager, it’s never easy to give up control.

It’s your nature to solve all of the problems that come your way since you have more experience than everybody else. Plus, it feels good to be the one who comes up with solutions for other people’s problems because you feel useful and appreciated.

But this is the opposite of empowerment, which is all about giving up control.

It’s important to let go of your need to come up with every solution and instead empower the other people on your team by giving them the tools they need to solve problems themselves. This will not only make them more engaged in their work, but it will also help you be seen as a manager who is capable of leading their team to success.

10. Feeling undervalued and insecure

Your employees have egos. They need to feel appreciated and valued for their contributions to be motivated to stick around. If they don’t feel valued, there’s a good chance they’ll leave the company which will put your team behind in terms of productivity levels.

This is one reason why you must communicate with your team. When you don’t give feedback, employees start to feel insecure and undervalued.

So it’s important to be proactive about your communication so that your employees feel confident in their work and don’t have to worry about being under-appreciated. It’s easy for managers to get caught up in all of the daily tasks on their plate without giving any thought to how their employees are feeling, but this is one way you can lose motivated competent staff.

The best way to communicate with your team is to take into account what they value and how you can deliver it in a way that will make them feel valued.

11. Focusing on the negative

Team members who are fixating on the negative can be a real drag. Not only do they ruin the office morale, but their pessimistic attitudes can also start rubbing off on other team members. You don’t want to discourage your employees from being open and honest about their feelings, but there is a difference between venting and constantly complaining.

While it’s important to let team members know that you’re listening, it’s even more important for them to understand that it’s more productive to focus on the positive.

Your team members don’t want to hear why something won’t work or about all of the flaws in an idea. Instead, they want to hear how you will make things happen and how you’re going to solve problems together.

So balance out your team member’s negativity by showing them what you’re planning to do and how it will benefit everyone.

Unavailable team members

12. Unavailable team members

Have you ever had this happen to you? You send a message to your team member and never hear back. This can be incredibly frustrating because you won’t know if they’ve received your message or if they’re ignoring you.

Unfortunately, it happens often in the workplace, so it’s important for managers to keep in mind how to prepare your team for what the expectations are, in terms of their response time.

This can easily be executed on the front end of your employees’ orientation by communicating with them about how quickly you expect to hear back from them and what is an acceptable amount of time.

What happens if they don’t meet the expectations that were set up at the beginning? This can lead to a number of different problems and frustrations on both ends, which is why it’s important to establish response times right away.

It’s also a good idea to avoid waiting until there is a problem before you address it. Confronting it quickly and transparently will make your employees feel respected, which could prevent them from feeling undervalued in the future.

Toxic team members

13. Toxic team members

It can be hard to pinpoint who’s affecting your team’s morale, but it’s important that you address the problem immediately. Toxic team members can lead to a number of problems, such as decreased productivity and emotional burn out in the rest of your team.

It’s important to confront toxic team members because their negative attitudes can spread like wildfire if you don’t actively try to prevent it from happening. It’s almost impossible to address this without having an open conversation with them, so coming up with a solution to the problem is important.

If they don’t think their attitude can change, you may need to make a tough decision and let them go. It’s not easy doing this because you want to do everything in your power to help team members grow and succeed. That’s why it’s important for managers to have open communication with their team members in the beginning so they can help them succeed. However, if your toxic team member is not willing to work on their attitude, this might be your only choice.

14. Dealing with different generations

Bridging the gap between different generations in the workplace is an ongoing challenge for managers. Not only do you need to be aware of how each generation interacts with your team, but you also need to be able to adapt and change in order to keep everyone engaged and productive.

Generational differences will always exist in the workplace, that’s why it’s so important for managers to pay attention to the working styles of each generation.

For example, if you have a Millennial team member who doesn’t want to communicate regularly in person with their manager, this might cause a problem. Millennials are known for wanting more flexibility and independence than other generations because they value working on teams and love collaborating.

If you want to make sure you are providing this for them, it might be a good idea to meet up with them in person once a week.

As managers, we need to roll with the punches, even when there are generational differences present in our teams. The key is not to fight them but rather adapt and learn how to work with them in a productive manner instead.

Team meetings

15. Team meetings

Meetings can make or break a team’s productivity. If your meetings lack purpose, it’s likely that you will lose your employee’s attention and they will disengage.

However, if you make sure your meetings have goals and intention, your employees will most likely stay focused and engaged.

Additionally, try to avoid going too long with your meetings. People have a limited attention span and if you keep them in a meeting for too long, they will start checking their emails or even daydreaming.

Also, try to keep everyone on the same page and avoid going over old information again and again. If you do this, you are wasting time and your attention span will be limited even more. Go around the room to make sure everyone is on the same page instead.

Keep in mind, if your team members feel like they are unable to contribute during meetings, it might be a good idea to let them send their input through email instead. This can give them time to think about what they want to say before adding their opinion, making it more detailed and thorough.

Having meetings with your team is an incredibly important part of being a manager because it builds trust by creating consistency.

Remember that running a meeting isn’t an easy task – it takes preparation, creativity and patience. If you plan your meetings in advance, make sure the goals are clear and concise.

How often should you have meetings with your employees? It depends on what you’re discussing and how often, but it’s always a good idea to meet with your employees once or twice a month.

This can help keep everyone motivated and on the right track when it comes to their work, which is why you need to take this responsibility seriously.

Remote work

16. Remote work

Remote work can be a great way for employees to have a flexible schedule and work from home. However, it isn’t always as successful as you might imagine.

If your team member is planning on working from home every day, you need to make sure they have space and time to do so. The last thing you want is for them to have a bad work-life balance because they are trying to fit too much into their day.

You also need to make sure they have the technology required to do their job from home, such as a computer and internet connection.

Additionally, you might not be able to trust them if they aren’t in the office with you. You don’t want them to slack off or not come in when they are needed.

It’s important to create specific goals for your remote employees and make sure they are aware of what you expect from them while they work remotely. You can even schedule weekly meetings if necessary.

Remote workers might be the future of the workplace, but it is crucial that managers make sure they are meeting their expectations.

17. Lack of trust

Trust is the foundation of any relationship and as a manager trust is your currency. If your team doesn’t trust you, it’s hard to get anything done.

There are a few ways you can build trust with your employees. One of the most effective ways is to create a transparent team culture. If your employees know what the goals of your company are and that you have their best interests in mind, they will be more likely to trust you.

In order to do this, let them know how the different parts of the company work together and show them how their role contributes to the bigger picture.

Additionally, never gossip with your employees. If you have to talk about someone, keep it professional and private. Gossiping can result in a lot of problems for you and your team, so try to avoid it at all costs.

Another way to build trust with your employees is by being transparent when making changes in the company.

If there are any plans to change the structure of the company, be open with your team about them. They need to know what’s happening so they can adjust accordingly and continue doing their best work.

Conclusion

As a manager, you face challenges every day. Knowing what to expect and how to address it is the first step toward being prepared. With information and a plan of action in today’s business climate, overcoming uncertainty with facts and a plan of action is critical. Hopefully, this post will help you acquire confidence in your abilities to tackle these problems.

Time Management Is Important In Every Workplace – Here’s How To Get Better At It

Why is time management important in the workplace

Productivity in the workplace is driven by efficient time management skills. In order to tackle critical tasks in an effective manner, time management is one of the most important soft skills an employee can have at their disposal. However, many people do not manage their time well.

According to a poll conducted by the Development Academy, only 1 in 5 people (approximately 18% of 500 employees from different industries) have a proper time management system in place. This means that 82% of the participants don’t manage their time in beneficial ways that serve both themselves and the company they work for. Understanding the central themes behind time management and how it can make a noticeable impact on your professional life is crucial to how we can start implementing behaviors that improve our productivity in the workplace.

What Is Time Management

What Is Time Management?

Time management is the practice of managing and allocating your time so that tasks are completed efficiently and productively. It’s a process involving careful planning and organization so even in the event that deadlines are tight and the workload appears overwhelming, you are fully equipped with a process that will help you get through it. One of the most important aspects of time management is having focus.

The methods we use to deliver the most productive outcomes are key to achieving success as a whole. For example, one unique method for effective time management is a strategy called the Pomodoro technique in which you start with four, 25 minute time frames where you’re free of distraction. In these sets, you are operating at your most productive, your time wholly dedicated to your task. At the end of the sprint, you then take a 10-15 minute break and afterward, resume with another 25-minute session. This cycle repeats until the assignment is done or if you’re just looking to maximize your time on an ongoing project. This method not only gives you an opportunity to operate with a more reliable focus but also allows for much-needed rest and restoration in order to support a healthy work quality.

There are other numerous strategies that have been developed in order to help improve the way we use our time and meet our goals. According to Trafft, the average person tries at least 13 different methods for managing time. This statistic suggests that we fundamentally understand the importance of using our time wisely and have tried different ways of incorporating the techniques into our workday, but need more practical, attainable approaches.

Why Is Time Management Important In The Workplace

Why Is Time Management Important In The Workplace?

Managing our time in the workplace is important for a few reasons:

  • Less stress – When we manage our time efficiently, we tend to feel less stressed as we like we’re always running behind schedule. Most employees and even managers will reveal that they feel there isn’t enough time in the day to get even the most basic parts of their job done. This could be due to a variety of reasons such as underestimating how long an assignment or project could take to complete, unnecessary meetings throughout the workweek, and constant interruptions. But knowing how to allocate your time to get your most important tasks completed will help alleviate some of the stress you feel at work. The more frantic and stressed you are at work, the more likely your colleagues will pick up on your behaviors, especially if you’re in a leadership position. Depending on the situation, your employees or colleagues will feel the stress themselves and reflect this in their work product.
  • Meet deadlines. SHRM reports that according to a survey conducted by CareerCast, the number one cause of stress in the workplace is deadlines. Looming deadlines can create a feeling of enormous pressure. However, practicing good time management can help you meet the most pressing deadlines on time, or even before the due date. It can help create the space you need to operate at your most efficient in order to get the most important and time-sensitive assignments done when requested.
  • Increased productivity. As you work through the different demands of your job, effective time management methods can help you be more productive throughout the day, allowing you to steadily complete your to-do list in an efficient manner. Overall, productivity is often reduced by at least 45% when an employee is engaged in multitasking according to PriAlto. This is why it’s so important to manage your time in the workplace. Usually, we’re given a variety of different tasks that require our attention. Spacing them out and prioritizing them by importance makes a huge difference in our productivity.
  • High-quality work. Having more time to do your tasks can help you be more creative in the way you approach problem-solving and can support critical thinking. Since you have more time to focus and apply yourself to the task at hand, the quality of your work will be noticeably higher than a “rushed” assignment with fewer mistakes and more innovative solutions.

Having good time management can help be more productive, less stressed, and generate quality work in a timely manner. However, it can still be a skill that’s challenging to attain for most people. In order to improve how we practice time management, we must also understand the consequences when we don’t manage our time wisely.

What Happens When We Have Poor Time Management

What Happens When We Have Poor Time Management?

Having poor time management can not only affect the quality of our work, but it can also create a whole list of other issues that we might not have expected. The way in which we use our time can help us avoid these pitfalls in the workplace:

  • Poor reputation – The more consistently your work is turned in late or is of lower quality because of the push for time, the more likely your fellow colleagues and managers will likely start to question your reliability and work ethic.
  • Increased stress – Since poor time management often leads to work being done at the last minute, people feel an enormous amount of pressure and stress to get things done on time. When this happens consistently, it can have a ripple effect, impacting all other assignments or projects that need to be completed next.
  • Poor work-life balance – Because of the increase in stress, overwhelm, and the need to get things done by the deadline, you spend more time playing catch up, rather than sustaining a healthy work-life balance and resetting at the end of a busy workday. You end up using more of your overtime hours or working at home, which eventually intrudes on our personal lives.
  • Missed deadlines, more extensions – As you feel pressed for time as the deadline approaches, you either seek to gain an extension or miss it entirely. This can become a repetitive cycle if time is not managed appropriately.
  • Resentment from colleagues – Your colleagues will eventually feel the impact of poor time management. Depending on how the department or team is organized and how the work is assigned and distributed, tasks may be structured by having dependencies. This means someone else is required to complete their end of the assignment before the next person is able to do their own part. If your work is almost always consistently late or incomplete, you might start to draw the ire of your colleagues, which can lead to interpersonal issues within the team and could potentially be a contributing factor to a negative work environment after a prolonged amount of time.
  • Low self-esteem – One of the causes of low self-esteem in the workplace is feeling constantly stressed by everything that needs to be done. While there could very well be other contributing external factors to an uneven workload, poor time management can certainly be a major player. As you are in a constant state of stress, this starts to affect your self-esteem at work. You begin questioning your capabilities, decision-making, and skill sets—leading you closer to burnout.
  • Bad habits – Continuously submitting assignments late or asking for extensions could potentially create bad work habits the more that you do them. You’ll grow used to these bad habits, even if you know it’s not productive.

Understanding how using our time poorly can lead to disastrous outcomes at work is critical to envisioning why time management is important in the workplace. While there are a number of negative results when it comes to managing our time inefficiently, there are also a number of benefits when we use our time well.

What Are The Benefits Of Time Management

What Are The Benefits Of Time Management?

When we manage our time properly, there are many advantages when it comes to our productivity in the workplace:

  • Higher self-esteem– Managing our time wisely can help us feel good about ourselves, the work we produce and can build confidence in our abilities to get the job done. Employees who practice careful time management and planning often feel higher job satisfaction than those who don’t. After an assignment is complete and off your desk, you feel that tidal wave of relief that it was not only done, but accomplished in a productive and high-quality manner. You might even feel more energized to get the next task done. Each small “win” creates momentum for the next.
  • Less procrastination – Time management is all about moving forward. One of the most understood reasons behind procrastination is that it’s a sign an employee is lazy. However, procrastination is more nuanced. Some of us have a persistent fear of failure, which keeps us from having any kind of momentum when it comes to new tasks or projects. We want to meet the deadline, but also have a fear that we’ve failed even before we began. It’s this cyclic nature of procrastination that halts productivity. Other reasons for procrastination can include low motivation, wanting to avoid situations that cause you discomfort, being a perfectionist, or just not knowing how to get started. Procrastination can also appear in not knowing how to manage your time, but when you establish a routine and reliable method that installs control into your workday, you can take the necessary steps to begin moving past feeling frozen in place.
  • Improved work-life balance – Employees place a high value on a company that encourages a healthy work-life balance. To have both a rewarding professional career and plenty of personal time, developing good time management skills is important in this endeavor. When our workday is managed efficiently, we can go home and relax, do the things that bring us happiness, rather than remaining stressed and working odd hours to get the job done.
  • Career growth and development – As you develop more time management skills, actively use them in the workplace, and produce consistent and quality results, the more possibilities you will find waiting for you. More of your daily tasks will be completed, freeing you up to explore or experiment with other higher-level assignments, exercise your creativity, and allow more time for you to consider other opportunities that have the potential to move you in an upward career trajectory within the company.

How To Have Better Time Management In The Workplace

How To Have Better Time Management In The Workplace

So now that we’ve examined how time management can affect all aspects of your work life, let’s dive into practicing effective time management so that we can be more productive and less stressed.

  • Write down your tasks: Begin every day with a plan. Whether you use your computer, phone, or pencil and paper, write down what you need to accomplish that day. Be intentional and avoid creating a “wish list.” Look at your day as a whole, and write down what absolutely must get done. You can then prioritize your tasks from there, naming your most important one first. Start with your largest, most complicated task and get it out of the way.

Try different methods that practice time management. We mentioned the Pomodoro technique previously as one method that can increase your productivity. There are many other strategies to help you get clear on the priorities for the day and others that can help you achieve them. Here are just a few others:

    • POSEC Method – Ordering tasks based on importance
    • Seinfeld Method – The process of marking off tasks and building a chain of
      “X’s” that you need to avoid breaking.
    • 90-Minute Focus Block – Similar to the Pomodoro technique but instead of
    • 25-minute intervals, the blocks are set at 90-minutes.
    • 52/17 – A method that also uses sprints and breaks as part of maximizing productivity. You work for exactly 52 minutes, and then take a break for 17 minutes.
  • Limit distractions – This is an important aspect of time management. You’re often distracted by the many notifications on your devices. There will be other things lobbying for your attention, but remember that you can always look at these when you’re done with your more important task. Set your phone to silent or airplane mode during your most productive hours, install a browser blocker for any tempting websites, and avoid social media. It’ll all be waiting for you when you get back!
  • Monitor your activities – To seize more time during the workday, you can also keep track of the hours you dedicate to other non-work-related activities so you can cut down on these. For example, how much time do you spend chatting with a colleague or having coffee breaks? This will help give you an idea of where your time is actually going.
  • Delegate – While some tasks may belong strictly to you, there still exists opportunities to delegate. Delegation helps you avoid taking on too much, causing imbalance for you and others. If others have the capacity to take on more and are willing and able to do so, take advantage. Often, many people mistake delegation as a sign of laziness, but if used strategically, it can actually be a sign of good time management skills, leading to more work being done, and the development of fundamental leadership qualities.Avoid multitasking
  • Avoid multitasking – It’s a common misconception that multitasking allows you to get more done in the workplace. In reality, multitasking breaks your focus and exposes you to multiple, varied distractions throughout the day. It’s best to pick one task that you’ve prioritized as highly important and dedicate your time and effort to a single action item, rather than splitting your attention amongst several tasks.
  • Make room for regular breaks – Breaks help restore and reset you physically and mentally so that you can return to your work refreshed. At first, it may seem to be counterproductive to take frequent breaks throughout the day. But breaks are a way to reboot, calm you down, and increase your productivity. Take your breaks often and remember to set reasonable time limits on them.

In Conclusion

Time management is a skill that delivers high-quality results, faster turnaround times, and a better work ethic. Managing our time wisely isn’t easy and takes intentional practice to build these long-lasting habits, but with a better understanding of how it works and the impact it can have on your personal and professional life, you can use these strategies to improve your own time management skills.

How to Keep Track of Delegated Tasks and Manage Them the Easy Way

How to keep track of delegated tasks

Delegation is important for businesses to get right. It will play an important role in the business’s day-to-day operation and is key to growth. In fact, good delegation can lead to an uptick in revenue, and who doesn’t want that.

Not all delegation is created equal. Some leaders find it hard to let go of tasks and allow their staff to take over. However, in doing so you can free yourself up to work on bigger picture stuff which might be more pressing. You may want to learn how to keep track of delegated tasks to ensure work is being completed to your standard.

There are times when delegation is an absolute necessity. If business leaders or managers decide to take some time off, whether planned absence or sickness, you need to know that the business won’t implode on itself due to your absence. Leaving your business in the hands of someone else can be stressful but if you delegate tasks well, everything should continue smoothly.

Benefits to Delegation

Are There Benefits to Delegation?

Delegation is a great way to bring about the next generation of leaders within your business. It gets people thinking for themselves and challenges them in personal growth. Every leader in your organization should look out for rising stars including your C-Suite execs, department heads, project managers, and team leaders.

If your company culture includes promoting from within, delegation becomes a vital tool for getting employees ready for new challenges. The delegation of tasks also helps to foster relationships between employees and their supervisors. There’s a certain degree of trust that comes with delegating tasks to employees.

Although most employees will relish the opportunity to develop their skills and take on more responsibility, others may think delegation comes from laziness. If you’re dealing with an employee who isn’t as receptive as they should be, it may be worth explaining the personal benefits. Alongside skill development, they’ll have more experience when promotions become available.

Managers delegate tasks for a variety of reasons, sometimes there are not enough hours in the week to do everything on their plates. On other occasions, it could be to train employees in new roles or to create an atmosphere of creativity and collaboration. Effective delegation is something great leaders can do very well, getting the most out of their employees to stimulate business growth and increase revenues.

As a leader, you’re responsible for the overall result. Keeping track of delegated tasks is an important aspect of the job. Entrust tasks to your staff and avoid micromanagement. However, you need to know what’s going on, if tasks are being done correctly, and if projects will be delivered on time.

Why You Need Delegation at Work

Why You Need Delegation at Work

Managers who try to do everything by themselves end up burning out and providing work that doesn’t meet company expectations. It’s not uncommon to want to try and keep every plate spinning by yourself but learning to let go and delegate tasks are going to help keep you sane. It doesn’t mean you can retain ownership of the task, as you can monitor and keep track of progress.

Some members of staff incorrectly believe that the delegation of tasks is borne out of laziness and work avoidance but they fail to see the benefit this has for their own careers.

Delegation is, by design, a collaborative process and is an excellent way to facilitate a transfer of knowledge between leaders and their subordinates.

It’s an exercise in trust, if a manager asks their employees to work on important tasks, it’s a show of confidence in that individual. Developing talent in your team is a great way to retain their services, if they believe they have a future at the company it will stop them from looking for outside opportunities.

Lightening your workload means you can make progress on multiple tasks at once. You’ll be able to focus on the most pressing things while overseeing the development of delegated tasks. If you have go-getters in your team, they will relish the opportunity to take on more responsibility and demonstrate their comprehension.

You’ll still be responsible for the overall result, there’s no getting around that. So, keeping track of delegated tasks will become a key aspect of your role once tasks are handed out. Try to avoid micromanagement because this creates an uncomfortable work atmosphere which can affect employees’ moods. Once a task has been handed off, trust your employees to get the job done, but be on hand as a consultant if necessary.

Comprehensive Knowledge Base

Comprehensive Knowledge Base to Answer All Questions

Create a place your staff can go to seek out your wisdom without needing to knock on your door. The more information they can find without your intervention the quicker and easier they can complete tasks. You will then be able focus on your tasks safely in the knowledge that the answer to common questions can be easily found.

To do this you should host a knowledge base on your intranet which employees should be able to access with ease. Alternatively, you may wish to use a cloud service that can house all the information. Create a one-page document that’s given to all new starters that demonstrates how to access the knowledge base and how to navigate it.

You can easily upload templates, best practices, and workflows to this sort of system. Include a comprehensive FAQ section that answers questions to do with delegated tasks. This is especially important when employees are dealing with common and repetitive tasks throughout the business.

When an employee hits a roadblock they can refer to the knowledge base and find answers to help them proceed. In the event of a roadblock that doesn’t have an answer, you should address the issue with the employee and then add this to the knowledge to avoid the issue being brought up again.

The knowledge base should have walkthroughs and workflows for every common task your team undertakes. Even the simplest of tasks should have an explainer and it may be worth including a how-to video. It may seem like overload at this point, but your knowledge base should preempt everything your employees need to know to do their job.

Define the Process for Each Delegated Task

Define the Process for Each Delegated Task

Some tasks are easy and self-explanatory. They don’t require much intervention from supervisors when handing the work off to someone else. A good example of this is when you’re transitioning to cloud-based systems and you need documents to be scanned onto the server. Asking an employee to take control of this task should be a simple show and tell and then leaving them to complete the task.

However, larger more complex tasks may require a degree of setting up and a significant transfer of knowledge. This is where the knowledge base can come in handy but it is also worth making sure the employee understands the process like the back of their hand.

If you can provide your staff with a walkthrough for how to complete complex tasks this will aid them in their understanding of the role. Think about the roadblocks you’ve encountered doing the tasks before and ask yourself what questions are they likely to ask. If you can preempt the sticking points, you can include information to keep the task progressing.

One of the best things in your arsenal is creating simple videos that show how to do the task in the right way. You can achieve this through screen recording and providing a voiceover. If the task at hand is something repetitive but time-consuming, a video to refer back to is a great asset for your team, especially if the task passes to new hands.

Creating a simple walkthrough allows you to retain control over the delegated task but allows your staff to work away without the need to seek your guidance. Of course, if members of staff have genuine questions you should be available to answer them. The goal of the walkthrough is to share knowledge and teach new skills to your employees.

What Kind of Tasks Should Be Delegated

What Kind of Tasks Should Be Delegated?

Now that we know how to delegate tasks in the workday, let’s take a look at the kind of tasks that can and should be delegated. Managers and supervisors need to be able to decide what tasks require their input and what tasks can be worked on by someone else.

  • Tiny and simple tasks

    It might even be a task that you enjoy but if it’s holding you back from the work you really need to be doing, it might be worth handing it off to someone else. Things like copy & paste responses to emails, or scheduling the meeting room for next week. It may take only a few minutes, but those minutes can quickly escalate to hours.

  • Learning opportunities

    Delegating jobs that can improve someone’s skills, experience or understanding is the best kind of task to pass to an employee. Upskilling the people on your team benefits them, the business, and yourself. It’s a rare opportunity where everyone wins.

  • Tasks you absolute hate

    You worked hard to get to where you are and one of the benefits of being in charge is getting someone else to do the jobs you hate. They may not necessarily be awful tasks, but just something that you, personally, would rather not do. Luckily, you can delegate these tasks to your employees, you may even find that someone has an affinity for the task.

  • Routine and repetitive tasks

    Tasks that are a consistent presence in your life, but require little managerial input. These sorts of tasks have a pattern that needs to be learned and followed to be completed. Teach your employees how to do this and you’ll be able to share the burden around the team.

  • Tasks that take a long time

    Sometimes you just have more pressing things to work on and some tasks just take too long. You need to stay productive and you can’t do that if you’re stuck with a time-consuming menial task that needs to be done but doesn’t necessarily need to be done by management. Ask one of your employees to take over this task if it isn’t impeding on their important work.

How to Keep Track of Delegated Tasks

How to Keep Track of Delegated Tasks

Just because you’ve handed the job off to someone else, doesn’t mean you aren’t responsible for it. Learning how to delegate tasks is the first step, but monitoring their progress is important to make sure your expectations are being met by your employees. Here are the 4 steps you should take when assigning the task to someone new:

  1. Define the deliverables. Tell the person taking on the task exactly what you expect them to do. This helps them (and you) understand when the tasks have been completed and can be signed off on.
  2. Be available for questions. The knowledge base should be an employee’s first point of call, but if there is information missing, you need to be available to answer any questions. There are no stupid questions if someone is trying to deliver results for you.
  3. Make clear deadlines. If you’ve been working on the task before, you’ll know how long it should take. Set expectations for the delivery and make them clear to your employee.
  4. Keep track of delegated tasks. You can’t assume that everyone has a good task management system. Everyone works in different ways, but as the boss, you need to be more organized. Below are some suggestions for keeping track.

Sticky notes

Nice and simple, utilize sticky notes to detail who is working on what task and when you need it to be completed. This is a really simple solution but it’s been working for years. A low-tech option like this is perfect for managers who aren’t tech-savvy and the idea of automation might sound otherworldly.

Automate with email

If you work in an office then you probably already use email to delegate tasks, or you’ll use an instant messenger and formalize via email. The next step in this process is to set up automation through email to keep track of delegated tasks. Use your built-in to-do list to assign work to your employees.

Kanban boards with Teamly

Kanban boards are a visual project management tool used to monitor the progress of tasks. In their most simple form you’ll have three columns named “to-do,” “doing,” and “done.” You can insert each task into the to-do folder and assign jobs to specific employees, they can then move the task along with the board as they progress.

Teamly has kanban boards built into it and you can use them to manage your team. It’s a one-stop shop for project management and will be your secret weapon to keeping track of delegated tasks.

Conclusion

The delegation of tasks has plenty of benefits and is something that managers should embrace. Hoarding tasks is only going to slow you down and ultimately hold your business back from growing. Share tasks with your staff to enable them to develop their professional career. Use this as an opportunity to teach and build trust between managers and their staff.

What are the Challenges of Outsourcing and How to Master Them

Outsourcing Challenges

Outsourcing can be really beneficial for your business. If you don’t have the manpower in your organization to do everything you need to do, you need to start looking for outside help. Sometimes it will make sense to bring someone else into the fold but if your resources are limited, outsourcing can be a great alternative.

When you contract out work to a third party there are some common issues you should be aware of so you can avoid them. Charlatans can prey upon businesses looking for outside help and if you’re not careful you could find yourself significantly out of pocket. However, if you have a proper outsourcing program in place you’ll be able to mitigate your risk.

In this article, we will highlight 7 current challenges of outsourcing and what you can do to master them. As long as you have the knowledge to outsource tasks correctly, you should be able to enjoy the benefits that come with doing so.

Problems with Communication

Problems with Communication

One of the most glaring challenges of outsourcing work is communication with a new partner. Your company culture may be set in its ways of operation, as is common with most businesses. However, the freelancer or agency you outsource to will have their own way of working and this may not always align.

For example, you may be based in North America and your outsourcing partner may be based in Europe. It may be company practice to hold a meeting at 9am to discuss the details of the day. A company on the west coast may want to hop on a call but it will be the end of the workday in Europe.

It will be necessary for both companies to make compromises in these instances but an understanding of each other’s work habits will help. Alongside potential issues with time, working with overseas partners can lead to issues with language and understanding. You may think that instructions have been understood but the language barrier may prevent key information from translating.

Working with overseas partners can help to reduce costs as the cost of living varies around the world. If you only have a small budget to work with, working with freelancers abroad may be your only option. However, if you can outsource work to people in your country and timezone, you can tackle communication issues in real-time.

Sharing Intellectual Property

Sharing Intellectual Property

When you outsource to a new company you need to have a lot of faith in their integrity. It may be crucial to share trade secrets, classified information, and the internal workings of your company. Team up with the wrong person and you could see your highly important information sold to your rivals.

It may sound all doom and gloom but thankfully you can usually vet your potential partners before hiring. If you can check reviews or view a list of their other corporate partnerships, you will be able to overcome these kinds of challenges of outsourcing and hire them with confidence. If you are trusting them with confidential customer data and they spill the beans, you could open yourself up to lawsuits.

Team up with a company with a proven track record of working with intellectual property. Make sure that they have protocols in place to protect your data, including safeguards to prevent access to their buildings by unauthorized personnel.

Here’s where the lawyers need to get involved; as well as the work contracts, ensure that legally binding documents are signed to protect your data. You may want to include safeguards such as a non-disclosure agreement that can protect your intellectual property from being shared.

Cultural Differences

There are additional outsourcing challenges that come from cultural differences, whether company culture or regional. Access to the global marketplace is an amazing opportunity to find highly talented partners. You can hire the right person for the job, remotely, from just about anywhere in the world. From a graphic designer in the Philippines to a manufacturer in Japan.

Cultural differences don’t just affect communication but productivity, understanding, delivery times, and much more. If there are mounting misunderstandings it can cause stress for the workers and cause unnecessary friction between the two companies. When dealing with international companies it’s important to be open to new ideas and different working patterns.

Companies will always have different ways of doing things but being flexible can help to foster a healthy relationship. In order to keep things progressing smoothly, you should set clear expectations for things like time frames and deliverables.

One way to overcome these outsourcing challenges is to create a training program for your new partner. This can help to share your company culture with them and the outsourcing company will be able to share this with their in-house teams.

Using customer service as an example, it’s not uncommon for this to be outsourced abroad. Detailed training is shared to ensure the employees at the call center can represent the brand and deal with customers in a different country.

Unprofessional partners

Unprofessional partners

Just like hiring in-house, you can’t really get the measure of someone until they’ve worked with you for a while. You may have felt like the interview went well and you’ve found a winner, the right outsourcing partner. However, their professionalism could start and end with the interview phase.

Okay, so you’ve exchanged contracts, defined expectations, and set the deadline. Now you leave them to their own devices, assured that the work will end up in your inbox on the date requested. But it doesn’t come, so you message them, and they’re slow to respond, then they ask for an extension.

This is beginning to look like a problem. When something like this happens it’s hard to know what to do, you’ve already sunk a significant time investment in this person. It could be affecting the rest of your team, or delay the work you owe a client.

When these kinds of issues arise in-house, there’s ample opportunity to take control and manage the situation. If you’ve outsourced work that you’re unable to do in-house, you end up stuck waiting for results.

To combat this, you should build milestones into the contract, that way you can monitor the progress on a week-by-week basis. You’ll quickly be able to spot a bad player and you can look at terminating the contract early.

Beware of unrealistic offers

A lesson we all have to learn eventually is that if an offer sounds too good to be true, it probably is. $2.99 headphones will probably sound very tinny and break after a single-use. Likewise, hiring someone who is promising the world and charging a fraction may not be able to deliver the quality you want.

Some companies have made it their business to bid on jobs and severely undercut the competition. They’re just looking to make a quick buck and aren’t as invested in your success as you may wish. It’s quite simple really, you get what you pay for and if you want good work you should be willing to pay higher prices.

When you’re dealing with a limited budget, take time to consider each proposal before signing on a partner. Things to take into account are their experience level, where they live, and what the going rate for your project is. Overseas candidates may be able to come in at a lower price because of their cost of living – this is great. Someone in a high cost of living area, charging something unrealistic, may be trying to take advantage of you.

After-sales support

After-sales support

This is a crucial thing to have stipulated in your contract. What happens once the goods have been delivered? Does your outsource partner wash their hands of you or can they offer some form of after-sales support? Ideally, you want to sign on with someone who can offer the latter.

If you hire someone to do some design work for you, you should try to build revisions into the contract. If the work they deliver fails to meet your expectations you can pass it back to them and they’ll rework it. You can build this kind of failsafe into most contracts depending on the kind of work that is being conducted.

Once the job is done and the deliverables have landed on your desk, it may be the first chance you get to look for defects or inconsistencies. If your outsourcing partner doesn’t offer after-sales support you may be stuck with goods that don’t meet your needs.

Outsource companies that specialize in this type of operation will typically have after-sales as a standard. When deciding on who to choose for the work, consider how extensive the after-sales support is.

Your own expectations

Setting unrealistic expectations will only lead to you being disappointed. You may think that paying an outsource company to deal with certain tasks is all you need to do. However, this can lead to the failure of projects and you risk disappointing stakeholders and clients.

You need to set clear expectations with your outsource partner with extensive parameters for the work to be completed. Leave no room for error or interpretation, explain exactly what you want, how you want it done, and when it should be completed by.

Before you exchange contracts, make sure everyone is clear on the deliverables and time expectation for goods to be back at base. As long as expectations are made extremely clear, with no wiggle room, everyone should be on the page.

Conclusion

It may seem like there are a lot of challenges of outsourcing but there are many reasons to partner with a third party. If you need someone to do something you can’t, hiring an outsource partner can be the best thing for you. Just have your wits about you when you start looking into outsourcing and partner with a reputable company.

Remember, if a service sounds too good to be true, it is, and you shouldn’t fall for it. Partnering with the wrong agency can be a massive drain on company finances and lead to delays in projects. Look for a company with good reviews and proven work with other recognizable businesses.